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Decimus Junius Juvenalis

Decimus Junius Juvenalis

Poet

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Quick Facts

Satires
Criticism of Roman society
Roman literature

Bread and circuses. Rome's sharpest satirist who skewered society's corruption and excess.

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Life Journey

60Born in Aquinum, Italy

Decimus Junius Juvenalis was born to a wealthy equestrian family in Aquinum, a town in central Italy.

65Early Childhood in Aquinum

Juvenalis spends his early years in Aquinum, where he begins to develop an interest in literature and poetry.

70Begins Formal Education

Juvenalis starts his formal education, learning Latin and Greek, and is introduced to the works of classical poets and philosophers.

75Studies Rhetoric in Rome

Juvenalis moves to Rome to study rhetoric, a crucial skill for a career in law or politics, under the tutelage of prominent teachers.

80Becomes a Young Man of Letters

Juvenalis completes his education and begins to establish himself in the literary circles of Rome, writing and reciting poems.

85Publishes First Satire

Juvenalis publishes his first satire, a critical and witty commentary on the moral decay of Roman society, gaining attention and notoriety.

90Continues Satirical Writings

Juvenalis continues to write and publish satires, becoming known for his sharp wit and biting criticism of the Roman elite and societal norms.

95Marriage and Family Life

Juvenalis marries and starts a family, balancing his literary pursuits with personal responsibilities and social obligations.

100Gains Prominence as a Satirist

Juvenalis's satires become widely read and discussed, earning him a reputation as one of the leading satirists of his time.

105Facing Political Backlash

Juvenalis faces political backlash for his satirical criticisms, leading to a period of increased scrutiny and potential exile.

110Exile to Egypt

Juvenalis is exiled to Egypt, possibly due to his satirical writings, where he continues to write and reflect on his experiences.

115Returns to Rome

Juvenalis is allowed to return to Rome, where he resumes his literary career and continues to write satires, albeit with more caution.

120Publishes Later Satires

Juvenalis publishes his later satires, which are more mature and reflective, showcasing his deep understanding of human nature and society.

125Retirement and Reflection

Juvenalis retires from active literary life, spending his time reflecting on his career and the state of Roman society.

130Honored by the Emperor

Juvenalis is honored by the Emperor for his contributions to Roman literature, cementing his legacy as a great Roman poet and satirist.

140Dies in Rome

Decimus Junius Juvenalis dies in Rome, leaving behind a rich body of work that continues to influence literature and social commentary.

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