Quick Facts
Bread and circuses. Rome's sharpest satirist who skewered society's corruption and excess.
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Life Journey
Decimus Junius Juvenalis was born to a wealthy equestrian family in Aquinum, a town in central Italy.
Juvenalis spends his early years in Aquinum, where he begins to develop an interest in literature and poetry.
Juvenalis starts his formal education, learning Latin and Greek, and is introduced to the works of classical poets and philosophers.
Juvenalis moves to Rome to study rhetoric, a crucial skill for a career in law or politics, under the tutelage of prominent teachers.
Juvenalis completes his education and begins to establish himself in the literary circles of Rome, writing and reciting poems.
Juvenalis publishes his first satire, a critical and witty commentary on the moral decay of Roman society, gaining attention and notoriety.
Juvenalis continues to write and publish satires, becoming known for his sharp wit and biting criticism of the Roman elite and societal norms.
Juvenalis marries and starts a family, balancing his literary pursuits with personal responsibilities and social obligations.
Juvenalis's satires become widely read and discussed, earning him a reputation as one of the leading satirists of his time.
Juvenalis faces political backlash for his satirical criticisms, leading to a period of increased scrutiny and potential exile.
Juvenalis is exiled to Egypt, possibly due to his satirical writings, where he continues to write and reflect on his experiences.
Juvenalis is allowed to return to Rome, where he resumes his literary career and continues to write satires, albeit with more caution.
Juvenalis publishes his later satires, which are more mature and reflective, showcasing his deep understanding of human nature and society.
Juvenalis retires from active literary life, spending his time reflecting on his career and the state of Roman society.
Juvenalis is honored by the Emperor for his contributions to Roman literature, cementing his legacy as a great Roman poet and satirist.
Decimus Junius Juvenalis dies in Rome, leaving behind a rich body of work that continues to influence literature and social commentary.