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Decimus Magnus Ausonius

Decimus Magnus Ausonius

Poet

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Quick Facts

Poetic works on nature
Personal life and family
Educational influence

Poet-professor of late Rome. Chronicled Bordeaux, the Moselle, and the twilight of empire.

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Life Journey

310Born in Burdigala

Decimus Magnus Ausonius was born to a family of Gallo-Roman origin in Burdigala (modern-day Bordeaux, France).

320Begins Formal Education

Ausonius begins his formal education in rhetoric and literature, laying the foundation for his future career as a teacher and poet.

330Completes Education in Toulouse

Ausonius completes his advanced studies in rhetoric at the school in Toulouse, where he is influenced by the works of classical authors.

335Begins Teaching Career

Ausonius starts his career as a teacher of rhetoric in Burdigala, quickly gaining a reputation for his eloquence and pedagogical skills.

340Marries and Starts Family

Ausonius marries a woman from a prominent family, and they begin to build a family together, adding a personal dimension to his life.

350Publishes Early Poetic Works

Ausonius publishes his first collection of poems, including nature-themed works and elegies, which gain him recognition among literary circles.

360Appointed to Imperial Court

Ausonius is appointed to the court of Emperor Valentinian I, where he serves as a tutor to the emperor's son, Gratian, furthering his influence and status.

364Becomes Quaestor Sacri Palatii

Ausonius is elevated to the position of Quaestor Sacri Palatii, a high-ranking administrative role in the imperial court, marking a significant milestone in his career.

367Composes 'Mosella'

Ausonius writes 'Mosella,' a celebrated poem that describes the Moselle River and its surroundings, blending natural beauty with personal reflections.

370Becomes Prefect of Gaul

Ausonius is appointed Prefect of Gaul, one of the highest offices in the Roman Empire, overseeing the administration of the region and managing its affairs.

375Retires to Burdigala

After a distinguished career, Ausonius retires to his hometown of Burdigala, where he continues to write and enjoy a quiet, reflective life.

380Publishes 'Parentalia'

Ausonius publishes 'Parentalia,' a series of elegies dedicated to his family members, showcasing his deep emotional connections and literary prowess.

385Writes 'Idyllia'

Ausonius composes 'Idyllia,' a collection of pastoral poems that reflect his love for nature and his philosophical musings.

390Completes 'Epitaphium Iuliani'

Ausonius completes 'Epitaphium Iuliani,' a eulogy for the emperor Julian, further solidifying his reputation as a prominent poet and writer.

395Dies in Burdigala

Decimus Magnus Ausonius dies in his hometown of Burdigala, leaving behind a rich legacy of poetry and educational influence.

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