Dido

Dido

Queen

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Quick Facts

Founder of Carthage
Legendary Phoenician leader

The legendary founder and first queen of Carthage, who led her people to establish a powerful Phoenician city-state.

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Life Journey

870 BCBirth of Dido in Tyre

Dido, also known as Elissa, was born into a royal family in the Phoenician city of Tyre.

855 BCBegins Royal Education

Dido begins her formal education, learning about governance, diplomacy, and the Phoenician traditions.

850 BCMarries Sicharbas, High Priest

Dido marries Sicharbas, a powerful high priest, solidifying her position in the royal court.

845 BCBecomes a Political Figure

Dido gains influence in Tyre's political circles, advocating for trade and expansion.

840 BCSicharbas Assassinated

Dido's husband, Sicharbas, is assassinated, plunging her into a period of mourning and political uncertainty.

835 BCFlees Tyre Amid Persecution

Threatened by her brother Pygmalion, Dido flees Tyre with a group of loyal followers.

830 BCArrives in North Africa

Dido and her followers arrive in North Africa, seeking a new home and refuge.

825 BCFounds Carthage

Dido negotiates with the Berber king Iarbas and founds the city of Carthage, becoming its first queen.

820 BCEstablishes Carthage's Governance

Dido sets up the government and legal system of Carthage, fostering trade and alliances.

815 BCExpands Carthaginian Territory

Under Dido's leadership, Carthage expands its influence and territory through strategic alliances and trade.

810 BCDefends Carthage from Invaders

Dido successfully defends Carthage from an invasion, cementing her reputation as a capable leader.

805 BCMarriage Proposal from Iarbas

Iarbas, the Berber king, proposes marriage to Dido, threatening Carthage's independence.

800 BCCommitted Suicide to Preserve Freedom

To avoid a marriage that would compromise Carthage's independence, Dido commits suicide.

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