Quick Facts
Las Meninas. Master of Spanish Baroque who painted reality with revolutionary honesty.
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Life Journey
Diego Velázquez was born to João Rodríguez de Silva and Jerónima Velázquez in Seville, Spain.
At the age of 11, Velázquez starts his apprenticeship with the painter Francisco Pacheco, who becomes his teacher and later father-in-law.
Velázquez completes his apprenticeship and is recognized as a professional painter, receiving his first commissions in Seville.
Velázquez marries Juana Pacheco, the daughter of his teacher Francisco Pacheco, solidifying his connections in the art world.
Velázquez creates one of his early masterpieces, 'The Waterseller of Seville,' showcasing his skill in genre painting.
Velázquez is summoned to Madrid and appointed as a painter to the court of King Philip IV, marking the beginning of his royal career.
Velázquez travels to Italy, where he studies the works of Italian masters and creates his own paintings, including 'The Forge of Vulcan.'
Velázquez returns to Madrid and resumes his duties as court painter, creating numerous portraits of the royal family and nobility.
Velázquez completes 'The Surrender of Breda,' one of his most famous historical paintings, which is part of the 'Pinturas de Honor' series.
Velázquez makes a second trip to Italy, where he paints the portrait of Pope Innocent X, one of his most renowned works.
Velázquez returns to Madrid and is appointed Marshal of the Palace, a position that adds to his status and responsibilities at court.
Velázquez completes 'Las Meninas,' a complex and innovative portrait that is considered one of his greatest masterpieces.
Velázquez is awarded the prestigious Order of Santiago, a significant honor that recognizes his status and contributions to the arts.
Diego Velázquez dies in Madrid, leaving behind a legacy as one of the most influential and renowned painters in Spanish history.