Duke of Guise

Francis, Duke of Guise, was born to Claude of Lorraine and Antoinette of Bourbon in the Château de Condé, France.

Francis, Duke of Guise, begins his education and service at the French court under King Francis I, learning politics and military tactics.

Francis, Duke of Guise, participates in the Italian Wars, distinguishing himself in battles against the Spanish and German forces.

Francis, Duke of Guise, marries Antoinette of Bourbon, strengthening his political alliances and increasing his influence in the French nobility.

Francis, Duke of Guise, successfully defends the city of Metz against the forces of Emperor Charles V, earning him significant military acclaim.

Francis, Duke of Guise, is appointed Grand Master of France by King Henry II, a position that solidifies his status as one of the most powerful nobles in the kingdom.

Francis, Duke of Guise, leads the successful siege and capture of Calais from the English, a significant victory that enhances his reputation as a military leader.

Francis, Duke of Guise, continues to fight in the Franco-Spanish War, leading French forces in various battles and sieges against the Spanish.

Francis, Duke of Guise, mourns the death of King Henry II, under whose reign he achieved significant military and political success.

Francis, Duke of Guise, becomes a leading figure in the Catholic League, a group formed to oppose the spread of Protestantism in France.

Francis, Duke of Guise, sends representatives to the Council of Trent, supporting the Catholic Church's efforts to counter the Reformation.

Francis, Duke of Guise, leads the Catholic forces to victory at the Battle of Dreux, capturing the Huguenot leader Louis I de Bourbon, Prince of Condé.

Francis, Duke of Guise, survives an assassination attempt by Jean de Poltrot de Méré, a Huguenot, while in Orléans.

Francis, Duke of Guise, dies in Paris after a brief illness, leaving behind a legacy as a prominent military leader and a key figure in the Catholic League.