Edward III

Edward III, son of Edward II and Isabella of France, was born at Windsor Castle, marking the beginning of a significant reign.

At the age of 13, Edward was betrothed to Philippa of Hainault, a strategic alliance that would strengthen English ties with the Low Countries.

Following the deposition of his father, Edward II, the 14-year-old Edward III was crowned King of England, beginning a reign that would last for 50 years.

Edward III married Philippa of Hainault, solidifying the alliance and beginning a marriage that would produce 13 children and a strong dynasty.

At 18, Edward III overthrew the regent Roger Mortimer, who had been controlling the government, and assumed full control of the kingdom.

Edward III achieved a significant military victory over the Scots at the Battle of Halidon Hill, securing English control over parts of Scotland.

Edward III asserted his claim to the French throne, initiating the Hundred Years' War, a long and complex conflict between England and France.

Edward III and his son, the Black Prince, won a decisive victory at the Battle of Crécy, demonstrating the effectiveness of the English longbow against French knights.

Following a year-long siege, Edward III captured the strategically important port of Calais, establishing an English foothold in northern France.

Edward III's son, the Black Prince, won a significant victory at the Battle of Poitiers, capturing the French king, John II, and achieving a major diplomatic and military triumph.

Edward III signed the Treaty of Brétigny with France, ending the first phase of the Hundred Years' War and securing significant territorial gains for England.

Edward III formally invested his son, the Black Prince, as Prince of Wales, ensuring the continuity of the English monarchy and the succession.

Edward III resumed hostilities with France, marking the beginning of a new phase of the Hundred Years' War, characterized by renewed military campaigns and diplomatic efforts.

Edward III's heir, the Black Prince, died, leaving the king to mourn the loss and face the challenge of ensuring a stable succession.

Edward III died at Sheen Palace, having reigned for 50 years and leaving a legacy of military success and political stability for England.