Elizabeth Petrovna

Elizabeth Petrovna was born to Peter the Great and Catherine I in Moscow, Russia, as their second daughter.

Elizabeth and her family moved to the newly founded city of Saint Petersburg, where she spent much of her early years.

Elizabeth's mother, Catherine I, ascended to the throne as Empress of Russia, making Elizabeth a potential heir.

Elizabeth's father, Peter the Great, died, and Peter II became Emperor. Elizabeth's influence waned temporarily.

Elizabeth's engagement to Karl, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp, was broken off, and she never married. This event deeply affected her personal life.

Elizabeth began to gain more influence at the court, particularly among the nobility and military officers, due to her charm and connections.

Elizabeth supported the Russian military, particularly the Preobrazhensky Regiment, where she had many loyal supporters and friends.

Elizabeth led a bloodless coup against Empress Anna Leopoldovna, seizing power and being crowned Empress of Russia on December 6, 1741.

Elizabeth initiated reforms to reduce the power of the nobility and increased the opulence of the Russian court, known for its lavish ceremonies and fashion.

Elizabeth strengthened Russia's alliance with France, aligning against Prussia in the War of the Austrian Succession.

Elizabeth founded Moscow University, one of the oldest and most prestigious universities in Russia, to promote education and science.

Russia entered the Seven Years' War, fighting against Prussia and supporting Austria. Elizabeth's military strategies were crucial in the conflict.

Elizabeth began to experience health issues, including gout and other ailments, which affected her ability to govern effectively.

Russian forces, under Elizabeth's leadership, achieved significant victories against Prussia, securing Russia's position as a major European power.

Elizabeth Petrovna died of a heart attack in Saint Petersburg, ending her 21-year reign. She was succeeded by her nephew, Peter III.