Quick Facts
Four elements: earth, water, air, fire – Empedocles defined reality.
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Life Journey
Empedocles was born into a wealthy family in Acragas, a city in Sicily, under Greek rule.
Empedocles spent his early years in the vibrant city of Acragas, surrounded by a rich cultural and intellectual environment.
Empedocles begins his formal education, studying under the local scholars and philosophers, laying the foundation for his future work.
Empedocles is deeply influenced by Pythagorean philosophy, which emphasizes the harmony and order of the cosmos.
Empedocles travels to mainland Greece, visiting Athens and other centers of learning to expand his knowledge and engage with other philosophers.
Empedocles returns to Acragas, where he begins to develop his own philosophical and scientific theories, including the theory of the Four Elements.
Empedocles writes his philosophical poem 'On Nature,' outlining his theory of the Four Elements (earth, water, air, fire) and the forces of love and strife.
Empedocles gains influence in Acragas and becomes involved in local politics, advocating for democratic reforms and social justice.
Empedocles practices medicine, using his understanding of the elements to treat patients and gain a reputation for healing.
Empedocles founds a school in Acragas, where he teaches his philosophical and scientific ideas to a growing number of students and followers.
Empedocles performs various miracles and healings, which further enhance his reputation as a wise and powerful figure in Acragas.
Empedocles retires to Mount Etna, where he continues to write and reflect on his philosophical and scientific theories in solitude.
Empedocles composes his poem 'Purifications,' which explores ethical and religious themes, emphasizing the importance of moral purity and spiritual cleansing.
Legends arise about Empedocles' death, with some accounts claiming he leapt into the crater of Mount Etna to prove his immortality.