Empedocles

Empedocles

Philosopher

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Quick Facts

Theory of the Four Elements
Pre-Socratic Philosophy

Four elements: earth, water, air, fire – Empedocles defined reality.

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Life Journey

490 BCBorn in Acragas, Sicily

Empedocles was born into a wealthy family in Acragas, a city in Sicily, under Greek rule.

485 BCEarly Childhood in Acragas

Empedocles spent his early years in the vibrant city of Acragas, surrounded by a rich cultural and intellectual environment.

475 BCBegins Formal Education

Empedocles begins his formal education, studying under the local scholars and philosophers, laying the foundation for his future work.

470 BCInfluenced by Pythagoreanism

Empedocles is deeply influenced by Pythagorean philosophy, which emphasizes the harmony and order of the cosmos.

465 BCTravels to Greece

Empedocles travels to mainland Greece, visiting Athens and other centers of learning to expand his knowledge and engage with other philosophers.

460 BCReturns to Acragas

Empedocles returns to Acragas, where he begins to develop his own philosophical and scientific theories, including the theory of the Four Elements.

455 BCWrites 'On Nature'

Empedocles writes his philosophical poem 'On Nature,' outlining his theory of the Four Elements (earth, water, air, fire) and the forces of love and strife.

450 BCBecomes a Political Figure

Empedocles gains influence in Acragas and becomes involved in local politics, advocating for democratic reforms and social justice.

445 BCPractitioner of Medicine

Empedocles practices medicine, using his understanding of the elements to treat patients and gain a reputation for healing.

440 BCFounds a School

Empedocles founds a school in Acragas, where he teaches his philosophical and scientific ideas to a growing number of students and followers.

435 BCPerforms Miracles and Healings

Empedocles performs various miracles and healings, which further enhance his reputation as a wise and powerful figure in Acragas.

430 BCRetires to Mount Etna

Empedocles retires to Mount Etna, where he continues to write and reflect on his philosophical and scientific theories in solitude.

425 BCComposes 'Purifications'

Empedocles composes his poem 'Purifications,' which explores ethical and religious themes, emphasizing the importance of moral purity and spiritual cleansing.

420 BCLegends of His Death

Legends arise about Empedocles' death, with some accounts claiming he leapt into the crater of Mount Etna to prove his immortality.

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