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Enrico Dandolo

Enrico Dandolo

Doge of Venice

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Quick Facts

Fourth Crusade
Capture of Constantinople

Blind and 90 years old, he still led Venice's charge at Constantinople. Doge who hijacked a crusade.

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Life Journey

1107Birth of Enrico Dandolo

Enrico Dandolo was born into a noble Venetian family, the son of Vitale Dandolo, a prominent Venetian patrician.

1124Early Education in Venice

Enrico Dandolo received a comprehensive education in law, politics, and administration, preparing him for a life of public service in Venice.

1130Becomes a Notary

Dandolo began his career as a notary, a position that involved drafting and authenticating legal documents, which was crucial for his future political roles.

1143Ambassador to Constantinople

Dandolo was appointed as an ambassador to the Byzantine Empire, where he negotiated trade agreements and strengthened diplomatic ties between Venice and Constantinople.

1154Marriage to Felicia

Enrico Dandolo married Felicia, a woman from a noble Venetian family, solidifying his social and political position in the city.

1164Elected to the Senate

Dandolo was elected to the Venetian Senate, a significant milestone in his political career, where he played a key role in shaping the city's policies.

1171Diplomatic Crisis with Byzantium

Dandolo was involved in a diplomatic crisis with the Byzantine Empire, which led to the arrest of Venetian merchants in Constantinople, highlighting his diplomatic skills.

1172Negotiates Peace with Byzantium

Dandolo successfully negotiated a peace treaty with the Byzantine Empire, restoring trade relations and securing significant concessions for Venice.

1178Becomes Deputy to the Doge

Dandolo was appointed as the deputy to the Doge, a position of great influence and responsibility, further cementing his status as a leading figure in Venice.

1188Blindness and Continued Service

Despite losing his eyesight, Dandolo continued to serve in various high-ranking positions, demonstrating his resilience and dedication to the Venetian Republic.

1192Elected Doge of Venice

At the age of 85, Dandolo was elected Doge of Venice, the highest office in the Republic, marking the pinnacle of his political career.

1201Negotiates Fourth Crusade

As Doge, Dandolo negotiated the Fourth Crusade with Pope Innocent III, securing Venetian ships and leadership in the crusade, which would later redirect to Constantinople.

1202Leads the Fourth Crusade

Dandolo led the Fourth Crusade, redirecting it to capture Zara and later Constantinople, demonstrating his strategic brilliance and leadership.

1204Capture of Constantinople

Under Dandolo's leadership, the Venetian fleet and crusaders captured Constantinople, marking a significant victory and the beginning of Venetian control over parts of the Byzantine Empire.

1205Death of Enrico Dandolo

Enrico Dandolo died in Constantinople, leaving a legacy as one of the most influential and controversial figures in Venetian and medieval history.

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