Quick Facts
Broke Sparta forever at Leuctra. Theban general who invented the oblique order and changed warfare.
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Life Journey
Epaminondas was born into a prominent but impoverished Theban family.
Epaminondas studies philosophy and mathematics under the guidance of Lysis of Tarentum, a Pythagorean philosopher.
Epaminondas joins the Theban military, beginning his career in the ranks of the army.
Epaminondas plays a key role in defending Thebes against a Spartan invasion, demonstrating his military prowess.
Epaminondas marries and begins a family, settling into a more stable personal life.
Epaminondas helps lead the resistance that expels the Spartan garrison from Thebes, a significant political and military achievement.
Epaminondas rises to a prominent position in Theban politics, advocating for a strong and independent Thebes.
Epaminondas leads Thebes to a decisive victory over Sparta at the Battle of Leuctra, reshaping the balance of power in Greece.
Following the victory at Leuctra, Epaminondas leads expeditions to liberate Arcadia and establish a Theban alliance in the Peloponnese.
Epaminondas founds the city of Megalopolis in Arcadia, consolidating Theban influence in the region.
Epaminondas mentors and educates young Theban leaders, ensuring the continuity of Theban leadership and military excellence.
Epaminondas negotiates a peace treaty with Athens, aligning Thebes with other Greek city-states against Sparta.
Epaminondas leads Thebes to victory over a coalition of Spartan and allies at the Battle of Mantinea, further solidifying Theban dominance.
Epaminondas is mortally wounded in the Battle of Mantinea, dying on the battlefield while leading his troops to victory.