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Erich Ludendorff

Erich Ludendorff

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Quick Facts

World War I
German High Command
Military Reforms

Mastermind of Germany's WWI strategy. General whose gambles won battles but lost the war.

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Life Journey

1865Born in Kruszewnia, Prussia

Erich Friedrich Wilhelm Ludendorff was born to August Wilhelm Ludendorff and Klara Jeanette Henriette von Tempelhoff in Kruszewnia, a village in the Province of Posen, Prussia.

1882Enrolls in Prussian Military Academy

Ludendorff begins his military education at the Prussian Military Academy in Berlin, laying the foundation for his future military career.

1885Graduates from Military Academy

Ludendorff completes his studies at the Prussian Military Academy and is commissioned as a second lieutenant in the 57th Infantry Regiment.

1893Joins General Staff

Ludendorff is promoted and joins the Prussian General Staff, where he works on military planning and strategy.

1894Marries Margarethe Schröder

Ludendorff marries Margarethe Schröder, a teacher, in a ceremony in Posen. They will have four children together.

1904Promoted to Major

Ludendorff is promoted to the rank of major and continues his work in the General Staff, focusing on military reforms and strategic planning.

1908Publishes 'In the Saddle'

Ludendorff publishes his first book, 'In the Saddle,' which discusses cavalry tactics and military reforms.

1913Promoted to Colonel

Ludendorff is promoted to the rank of colonel and continues his influential role in the General Staff, contributing to the development of military strategy.

1914World War I Begins

With the outbreak of World War I, Ludendorff is appointed as the Quartermaster General of the 2nd Army, tasked with capturing Liège in Belgium.

1916Becomes Deputy to Hindenburg

Ludendorff is appointed as the First Quartermaster General and de facto co-leader of the German High Command, alongside Paul von Hindenburg.

1918Resigns from High Command

Following Germany's defeat in World War I, Ludendorff resigns from his position in the High Command and goes into temporary exile in Sweden.

1919Returns to Germany

Ludendorff returns to Germany and becomes involved in right-wing political movements, advocating for a strong, militaristic state.

1923Participates in Beer Hall Putsch

Ludendorff joins Adolf Hitler in the failed Beer Hall Putsch in Munich, an attempt to overthrow the Weimar Republic government.

1924Elected to Reichstag

Ludendorff is elected to the German Reichstag as a member of the National Socialist German Workers' Party (NSDAP).

1928Publishes 'Total War'

Ludendorff publishes 'Total War,' a book that outlines his theories on the conduct of war and the mobilization of a nation's resources.

1933Divorces Margarethe Schröder

Ludendorff divorces his wife Margarethe Schröder after nearly 40 years of marriage. He later marries Mathilde von Kemnitz.

1937Dies in Munich, Germany

Erich Ludendorff dies in Munich, Germany, at the age of 72, leaving behind a legacy as a military leader and political figure.

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