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Friedrich Ebert

Friedrich Ebert

Politician

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Quick Facts

First President of the Weimar Republic
Leadership during the German Revolution of 1918-1919

Saddler who became president. Steered Germany through revolution to fragile democracy.

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Life Journey

1871Born in Heidelberg, Baden

Friedrich Ebert was born to a tailor and his wife in Heidelberg, Baden, German Empire.

1885Becomes a Saddle-Maker Apprentice

At the age of 14, Ebert begins his apprenticeship as a saddle-maker, which shapes his early work ethic and social outlook.

1891Joins the Social Democratic Party (SPD)

Ebert, now a skilled saddler, joins the SPD, a move that would define his political career and ideological stance.

1893Moves to Bremen

Ebert relocates to Bremen to work as a saddler and becomes increasingly involved in local socialist politics.

1897Edits 'Bremisches Volksblatt'

Ebert begins editing the socialist newspaper 'Bremisches Volksblatt,' enhancing his reputation as a political writer and organizer.

1905Elected to Reichstag

Ebert is elected to the German Reichstag, representing Bremen, and quickly becomes a prominent figure in the SPD.

1911Becomes SPD Deputy Chairman

Ebert is elected as the deputy chairman of the SPD, further solidifying his position as a leading socialist politician.

1913Marries Luise Gräfin von Lübeck

Ebert marries Luise Gräfin von Lübeck, a union that provides him with personal and political support.

1914Supports World War I

Despite his socialist roots, Ebert supports Germany's entry into World War I, believing it will unite the nation.

1917Forms Independent Social Democratic Party (USPD)

Ebert, along with other moderates, forms the USPD in response to the SPD's war policies, but later returns to the SPD.

1918Becomes Chancellor of Germany

Following the abdication of Kaiser Wilhelm II, Ebert is appointed Chancellor of Germany, marking the beginning of his leadership during the revolution.

1919Signs Treaty of Versailles

Ebert, as part of the new German government, signs the Treaty of Versailles, ending World War I but facing criticism for its harsh terms.

1919Elected First President of the Weimar Republic

Ebert is elected as the first President of the Weimar Republic, a position he holds until his death, guiding Germany through turbulent times.

1923 faces Hyperinflation Crisis

Ebert leads Germany through the hyperinflation crisis, implementing measures to stabilize the economy and maintain social order.

1925Dies in Berlin

Friedrich Ebert dies in Berlin, leaving behind a legacy as a key figure in the establishment of the Weimar Republic.

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