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Gaius Gracchus

Gaius Gracchus

Politician

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Quick Facts

Social Reforms in the Roman Republic
Brother of Tiberius Gracchus

Reformer who died for the people. Tried to feed Rome's poor and paid with his life.

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Life Journey

154 BCBorn in Rome, Roman Republic

Gaius Gracchus was born to Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus and Cornelia, the daughter of Scipio Africanus, in Rome, Roman Republic.

146 BCBegins Formal Education

Gaius Gracchus begins his formal education, studying rhetoric, law, and the classics, laying the foundation for his future political career.

142 BCJoins Military Service

Gaius Gracchus joins the Roman military, serving in various campaigns and gaining valuable leadership experience.

137 BCReturns to Rome

Gaius Gracchus returns to Rome, where he continues his studies and begins to engage in political discourse and debates.

133 BCBecomes Quaestor

Gaius Gracchus is elected as a quaestor, marking his entry into public office and the beginning of his political career.

133 BCSupports Tiberius Gracchus

Gaius Gracchus supports his brother Tiberius Gracchus during his tribunate and the passage of the Lex Sempronia Agraria, which aimed to redistribute land.

132 BCMarries Licinia

Gaius Gracchus marries Licinia, the daughter of Publius Licinius Crassus, strengthening his political alliances.

126 BCElected Tribune of the Plebs

Gaius Gracchus is elected as Tribune of the Plebs, a position he will use to implement significant social and political reforms.

125 BCIntroduces Grain Law

Gaius Gracchus introduces the Lex Frumentaria, which provides subsidized grain to the poor, a major social reform.

125 BCEstablishes Provincial Governors

Gaius Gracchus establishes the Lex Sempronia de Provincia, which ensures that provincial governors are appointed by the people, enhancing accountability.

124 BCReforms the Equestrian Order

Gaius Gracchus reforms the equestrian order, giving them more power and influence in the Roman legal system.

124 BCRe-elected Tribune of the Plebs

Gaius Gracchus is re-elected as Tribune of the Plebs, demonstrating his continued popularity and support among the plebeians.

123 BCIntroduces Military Reforms

Gaius Gracchus introduces military reforms, including the provision of uniforms and equipment at state expense for soldiers.

122 BCProposes Colony of Iugurtha

Gaius Gracchus proposes the establishment of a Roman colony at Carthage, which is met with opposition from conservative senators.

121 BCAssassinated in Political Unrest

Gaius Gracchus is assassinated during a violent political confrontation, marking the end of his reformist agenda and a turning point in Roman politics.

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