George IV

George IV

King

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Quick Facts

Reign from 1820 to 1830
Extravagant Lifestyle
Support of the Arts

Prinny": England's extravagant king, built palaces, loved art.

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Life Journey

1762George Augustus Frederick is born

Prince George Augustus Frederick, later George IV, is born to King George III and Queen Charlotte at St. James's Palace, London.

1771Begins formal education

George begins his formal education, tutored by private tutors in subjects ranging from languages to political theory.

1783Becomes Prince Regent

George is appointed Prince Regent to rule on behalf of his father, King George III, who is suffering from mental illness.

1784Meets Maria Fitzherbert

George meets and secretly marries Maria Fitzherbert, a Catholic widow, which is illegal and invalid under the Royal Marriages Act of 1772.

1795Marries Princess Caroline of Brunswick

Under political pressure, George marries Princess Caroline of Brunswick in a lavish ceremony at St. James's Palace.

1796Daughter Princess Charlotte is born

George and Caroline's only child, Princess Charlotte, is born at The Queen's House (now Buckingham Palace).

1801Becomes Prince of Wales

George is formally recognized as the Prince of Wales, the heir apparent to the British throne.

1811Becomes Prince Regent

Formally becomes Prince Regent after his father, King George III, is declared permanently incapacitated.

1815Supports the Arts and Architecture

George commissions the architect John Nash to transform the Royal Pavilion in Brighton into an opulent Oriental palace.

1820Ascends to the throne

George IV ascends to the throne upon the death of his father, King George III, and is crowned in an extravagant ceremony at Westminster Abbey.

1821Coronation ceremony

George IV is crowned King of the United Kingdom and Ireland in a lavish and expensive ceremony at Westminster Abbey.

1824Founds the Royal Academy of Arts

George IV becomes a patron of the arts and supports the founding of the Royal Academy of Arts, promoting British art and artists.

1826Health begins to decline

George IV's health starts to deteriorate, suffering from various ailments including gout and obesity.

1829Last public appearance

George IV makes his last public appearance, attending the opening of the Wellington Arch in Hyde Park.

1830Dies at Windsor Castle

King George IV dies at Windsor Castle, leaving a legacy of patronage of the arts and a controversial personal life.

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