Chat
Gnaeus Julius Agricola

Gnaeus Julius Agricola

Roman General

Start Chat

AI Personality

Quick Facts

Conquest of Wales and northern England
Military campaigns in Britain

The Roman general who conquered much of modern-day Wales and northern England during his governorship of Britain.

Conversation Starters

Life Journey

40Born in Forum Julii, Gallia Narbonensis

Gnaeus Julius Agricola was born into a wealthy and influential family. His father, Julius Graecinus, was a senator and a Stoic philosopher, which likely influenced Agricola's education and values.

58Begins Military Service

Agricola begins his military service in Britain under the governorship of Gaius Suetonius Paulinus, where he gains valuable experience in military tactics and leadership.

60Marries Domitia Decidiana

Agricola marries Domitia Decidiana, a woman from a prominent Roman family, which strengthens his social and political connections in Rome.

64Becomes Military Tribune in Britain

Agricola is appointed as a military tribune in Britain, a position that allows him to gain further military experience and leadership skills under the command of various governors.

67Elected to the Senate

Agricola is elected to the Roman Senate, marking the beginning of his political career and his ascent into the upper echelons of Roman governance.

70Appointed Governor of Aquitania

Agricola is appointed as the governor of Aquitania, a region in southwestern Gaul, where he administers the province with efficiency and fairness, earning a reputation for his administrative skills.

73Conquers Wales

Agricola is appointed governor of Britain and begins a campaign to conquer Wales, successfully subduing the Welsh tribes and expanding Roman control in the region.

74Defeats the Ordovices

Agricola defeats the Ordovices, a powerful Welsh tribe, solidifying Roman control over Wales and demonstrating his military prowess.

75Begins Campaign in Northern England

Agricola launches a campaign to conquer northern England, pushing the Roman frontier further north and subduing the Brigantes and other local tribes.

76Begins Campaign in Scotland

Agricola extends his military campaigns into Scotland, defeating the Caledonians and establishing forts and roads to secure Roman control in the region.

77Victory at the Battle of Mons Graupius

Agricola achieves a decisive victory over the Caledonians at the Battle of Mons Graupius, marking the northernmost extent of Roman control in Britain and securing his reputation as a great general.

79Returns to Rome

Agricola returns to Rome after his successful campaigns in Britain and is honored with a triumph and a consulship, the highest political office in the Roman Empire.

80Appointed Governor of Pannonia

Agricola is appointed as the governor of Pannonia, a province in the Danube region, where he continues to demonstrate his administrative and military skills.

83Retires from Public Life

Agricola retires from public life, possibly due to political tensions with Emperor Domitian, and returns to private life in Rome, where he remains a respected figure.

93Dies in Rome

Gnaeus Julius Agricola dies in Rome, leaving behind a legacy as one of Rome's most successful military commanders and a key figure in the expansion of Roman control in Britain.

Related Figures