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Gonzalo Fernandez de Cordoba

Gonzalo Fernandez de Cordoba

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Quick Facts

Military reforms
Italian Wars
Conquest of Granada

Great Captain who invented modern infantry tactics. Spain's legendary commander in Italy.

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Life Journey

1453Gonzalo Fernandez de Cordoba is born

Gonzalo Fernandez de Cordoba is born into a noble family in Montilla, Cordoba, Spain.

1465Begins military service

At the age of 12, Gonzalo begins his military service, joining the ranks of the Castilian army.

1474Fights in the War of the Castilian Succession

Gonzalo participates in the War of the Castilian Succession, supporting Queen Isabella I of Castile.

1482Joins the Granada Campaign

Gonzalo joins the campaign to conquer the Kingdom of Granada, the last Muslim stronghold in Spain.

1492Conquest of Granada

Gonzalo plays a crucial role in the final capture of Granada, marking the end of the Reconquista.

1495Battles at Garigliano

Gonzalo leads the Spanish forces to a decisive victory at the Battle of Garigliano during the Italian Wars.

1496Appointed Captain General of the Army

Gonzalo is appointed Captain General of the Spanish Army, recognizing his military prowess and leadership.

1497Reforms the Spanish Infantry

Gonzalo implements significant military reforms, including the creation of the tercio, a new infantry formation.

1498Marries Isabella de Fonseca

Gonzalo marries Isabella de Fonseca, strengthening his ties to the nobility and enhancing his political influence.

1500Defends Naples from French Invasion

Gonzalo successfully defends the Kingdom of Naples from French invasion, consolidating Spanish control in Italy.

1502Returns to Spain

Gonzalo returns to Spain, where he continues to advise the royal court on military matters.

1503Battles at Cerignola

Gonzalo leads Spanish forces to victory at the Battle of Cerignola, using innovative fortifications.

1506Retires from active military service

Gonzalo retires from active military service, transitioning to a more advisory role in the Spanish court.

1509Becomes Duke of Santángel

Gonzalo is granted the title of Duke of Santángel, a testament to his service and achievements.

1515Dies in Granada

Gonzalo Fernandez de Cordoba dies in Granada, Spain, leaving behind a legacy as one of the greatest military leaders of his time.

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