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Heinrich Brüning

Heinrich Brüning

Politician

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Quick Facts

Chancellor of Germany during the Weimar Republic
Economic policies during the Great Depression

Hunger Chancellor": Austerity failed, Weimar Republic crumbled under Brüning.

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Life Journey

1885Born in Münster, Westphalia

Heinrich Brüning was born to Carl Friedrich Brüning and his wife in Münster, Westphalia, German Empire.

1904Graduated from Gymnasium

Heinrich Brüning completed his education at a Gymnasium in Münster, preparing him for university studies.

1905Enrolled at University of Bonn

Brüning began his studies in law and economics at the University of Bonn, laying the foundation for his future career.

1914Served in World War I

Heinrich Brüning served in the German Army during World War I, rising to the rank of lieutenant.

1918Returned to University of Bonn

After the war, Brüning returned to the University of Bonn to complete his doctorate in economics.

1920Joined Centre Party

Heinrich Brüning joined the Centre Party, a Catholic political party in Germany, marking the beginning of his political career.

1924Elected to Reichstag

Brüning was elected to the Reichstag, the German parliament, representing the Centre Party.

1928Served as Budget Minister

Heinrich Brüning was appointed as the Minister of the Reich without Portfolio, focusing on budget and economic issues.

1930Appointed Chancellor

President Hindenburg appointed Heinrich Brüning as Chancellor of Germany, a position he held during the early years of the Great Depression.

1932Resigned as Chancellor

Facing political opposition and economic challenges, Brüning resigned as Chancellor of Germany, marking the end of his tenure.

1933Fled to Netherlands

With the rise of the Nazi Party, Brüning fled to the Netherlands to avoid persecution and political repression.

1935Emigrated to United States

Heinrich Brüning emigrated to the United States, where he took up a teaching position at Harvard University.

1945Returned to Germany

After World War II, Brüning returned to Germany to help with the country's post-war reconstruction and political reorganization.

1965Retired from Public Life

At the age of 80, Heinrich Brüning retired from public life, reflecting on his contributions to German politics and economics.

1970Died in Coesfeld, Westphalia

Heinrich Brüning died in Coesfeld, Westphalia, Germany, leaving behind a legacy as a key figure in the Weimar Republic.

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