Quick Facts
Theogony. Works and Days. Greek poet who organized the gods and taught farmers their craft.
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Life Journey
Hesiod was born to a poor farmer in Ascra, a small village in Boeotia, Greece, during a time of significant cultural and political change.
Hesiod spent his early years helping his father with farming and herding, gaining a deep understanding of the land and natural cycles.
By his teenage years, Hesiod had taken on more responsibilities on the family farm, herding sheep and managing the land, which later influenced his poetry.
According to legend, Hesiod encountered the Muses on Mount Helicon, who inspired him to become a poet, marking the beginning of his poetic career.
Hesiod writes 'Works and Days,' a didactic poem offering advice on farming, morality, and the importance of hard work, which becomes influential in ancient Greek society.
Hesiod participates in the funeral games for Amphidamas in Euboea, where he wins a tripod, an event he later recounts in 'Works and Days.'
Hesiod completes 'Theogony,' a detailed genealogy of the Greek gods and goddesses, which becomes a foundational text in Greek mythology and religion.
Hesiod makes a pilgrimage to the oracle at Delphi, seeking divine guidance and inspiration for his poetic works, which further solidifies his reputation as a poet.
Hesiod composes a section of 'Works and Days' addressing a dispute with his brother Perses over their father's estate, advocating for justice and fair division.
By this time, Hesiod is widely recognized as a significant poet and sage, his works influencing both commoners and the elite in Greek society.
Hesiod continues to compose poetry and share his wisdom, traveling to various regions of Greece to recite his works and teach about farming and morality.
Hesiod's works begin to influence younger poets and thinkers, solidifying his legacy as a key figure in ancient Greek literature and philosophy.
In his later years, Hesiod returns to his hometown of Ascra, where he continues to write and reflect on his life and the world around him.
Hesiod completes his final poetic works, reflecting on his life, the nature of the gods, and the human condition, leaving a lasting legacy for future generations.
Hesiod dies in Ascra, leaving behind a rich body of work that would continue to influence Greek culture and literature for centuries to come.