Hypatia

Hypatia

Mathematician

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Quick Facts

Neoplatonic philosophy
Commentaries on mathematical works
Influence on early Christian thought

Martyr of reason. Alexandria's last great philosopher, murdered by a mob.

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Life Journey

370Born in Alexandria, Roman Empire

Hypatia was born to Theon of Alexandria, a renowned mathematician and astronomer, in the city of Alexandria, Egypt, under Roman rule.

375Early childhood in Alexandria

Hypatia spent her early years in Alexandria, where she began to show a keen interest in learning and knowledge.

380Begins formal education

Hypatia starts her formal education under the guidance of her father, Theon, and other scholars in Alexandria, focusing on mathematics, philosophy, and astronomy.

385Advanced studies in mathematics

Hypatia delves deeper into advanced mathematical studies, learning from her father's works and other prominent texts of the time.

390Becomes a prominent philosopher

Hypatia begins to gain recognition as a philosopher, delivering lectures and engaging in philosophical discussions in Alexandria.

395Publishes commentaries on mathematical works

Hypatia publishes her commentaries on Diophantus's 'Arithmetica' and Ptolemy's 'Almagest,' contributing significantly to the field of mathematics.

400Establishes a school of philosophy

Hypatia establishes her own school of philosophy in Alexandria, attracting students from various backgrounds and regions.

405Influences political and religious figures

Hypatia's influence extends to political and religious leaders, including the Roman prefect Orestes, with whom she advises on governance and philosophy.

410Continues teaching and research

Hypatia continues her work as a teacher and researcher, expanding her influence and contributing to the intellectual life of Alexandria.

412Conflict with Christian leaders

Tensions rise between Hypatia and Christian leaders, particularly Cyril of Alexandria, due to her pagan beliefs and influence over the city's political affairs.

413Defends pagan temples

Hypatia actively defends the pagan temples and the intellectual legacy of Alexandria against Christian attacks and destruction.

414Becomes a symbol of resistance

Hypatia becomes a symbol of resistance against the growing Christian authority in Alexandria, garnering both support and enmity.

415Abducted and murdered by Christian mob

Hypatia is abducted by a Christian mob and brutally murdered, marking the end of an era of pagan scholarship in Alexandria.

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