John Milton

John Milton was born to John Milton Sr. and Sarah Jeffrey in Bread Street, London. His father was a scrivener and composer.

Milton begins his education at St. Paul's School, one of the best grammar schools in London, where he excels in classical studies and languages.

Milton enrolls at Christ's College, Cambridge, where he studies literature, philosophy, and theology, and earns the nickname 'The Lady of Christ's' for his youthful appearance.

Milton graduates with a Bachelor of Arts degree from Christ's College, Cambridge, and decides to continue his studies for another three years.

Milton completes his Master of Arts degree and contemplates a career in the church, but ultimately decides to pursue a literary career.

Milton writes the masque 'Comus,' a pastoral drama that explores the themes of virtue and temptation, performed at Ludlow Castle.

Milton embarks on a tour of Italy, where he meets many notable figures, including the aging Galileo, and immerses himself in the Italian literary and cultural scene.

Milton returns to England and begins tutoring his nephews, John and Edward Phillips, while continuing to write and study.

Milton marries Mary Powell, a woman 17 years his junior, but the marriage is initially strained due to political differences and personal incompatibility.

Milton publishes a series of pamphlets arguing for the relaxation of divorce laws, reflecting his personal struggles and broader social issues of the time.

Milton is appointed Secretary for Foreign Tongues in the Commonwealth government, a position that requires him to write and translate official documents.

Milton loses his sight completely, but continues to work with the help of amanuenses, including his daughters and friends.

Milton publishes a defense of the right to overthrow unjust rulers, supporting the execution of Charles I and the establishment of the Commonwealth.

With the restoration of Charles II, Milton faces persecution for his republican writings but is spared due to his reputation and the intervention of friends.

Milton publishes his epic poem 'Paradise Lost,' a monumental work that explores the fall of man and the nature of good and evil, cementing his place in literary history.

John Milton dies in his home in London, leaving behind a legacy as one of the greatest poets and thinkers of the English language.