John VI

John VI was born to King Pedro III and Queen Maria I in the Palace of Queluz, Lisbon, Portugal.

At the age of 10, John VI is named Prince of Brazil, a title indicating his status as heir to the Portuguese throne.

John VI marries Infanta Carlota Joaquina of Spain, strengthening the alliance between Portugal and Spain, at the age of 18.

John VI starts his military career, gaining experience and influence within the Portuguese military hierarchy.

Upon the mental illness of his mother, Queen Maria I, John VI becomes Prince Regent, effectively ruling Portugal.

John VI establishes the Royal Academy of Sciences in Lisbon, promoting education and scientific research in Portugal.

John VI initiates significant reforms in the Portuguese army, modernizing its structure and improving its capabilities.

To escape Napoleon's invasion, John VI moves the entire Portuguese court to Brazil, effectively making Rio de Janeiro the capital of the Portuguese Empire.

In Brazil, John VI establishes the Royal Printing Press, marking a significant step in the cultural and educational development of the colony.

John VI elevates Brazil to the status of a kingdom, making it co-equal with Portugal within the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil, and the Algarves.

John VI's mother, Queen Maria I, dies, and he officially becomes King of Portugal and Brazil.

John VI returns to Portugal, leaving his son Pedro as regent in Brazil, amid growing political tensions and the demand for a constitutional monarchy.

Brazil declares its independence from Portugal, with John VI's son, Pedro, becoming Emperor Pedro I of Brazil.

John VI dies at the age of 58 in the Palace of Bemposta, Lisbon, leaving behind a legacy of significant political and cultural reforms.