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Lady Jane Grey

Lady Jane Grey

Queen of England

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Quick Facts

Shortest-reigning monarch in British history
Nine-day queen

Nine-Day Queen": teenager briefly ruled England, then lost her head.

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Life Journey

1537Born at Bradgate Park

Lady Jane Grey is born to Henry Grey, Duke of Suffolk, and Lady Frances Brandon at Bradgate Park, Leicestershire.

1538Early Childhood

Jane begins her early education, learning the basics of reading, writing, and religious instruction.

1543Advanced Education

Jane receives an advanced education, studying classics, languages, and religious texts under the tutelage of scholars.

1547Tutorship with John Aylmer

Jane is tutored by John Aylmer, a prominent scholar, who praises her intelligence and dedication to learning.

1548Move to Chelsea

Jane moves to the household of Catherine Parr, Henry VIII's widow, where she continues her education and forms a close relationship with the Queen Dowager.

1550Religious Devotion

Jane becomes deeply committed to the Protestant faith, studying the works of John Calvin and engaging in religious debates.

1551Marriage Arrangements

Jane is betrothed to Guildford Dudley, son of John Dudley, Duke of Northumberland, as part of a political alliance.

1553Marriage to Guildford Dudley

Jane marries Guildford Dudley in a double wedding at Durham House, London, on May 21, 1553.

1553Designated Heir

Edward VI, on his deathbed, names Jane as his successor, bypassing his half-sisters Mary and Elizabeth.

1553Proclaimed Queen

On July 10, 1553, Jane is proclaimed Queen of England, beginning her nine-day reign.

1553Mary I Claims the Throne

Mary I arrives in London on July 19, 1553, and is proclaimed queen, ending Jane's reign after just nine days.

1553Imprisonment in the Tower

Jane and her husband Guildford Dudley are imprisoned in the Tower of London, charged with high treason.

1554Trial and Conviction

Jane is tried and convicted of high treason. She remains in the Tower, awaiting her fate.

1554Execution

On February 12, 1554, Jane is executed by beheading on the Tower Green, ending her life at the age of 16.

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