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Leo VI the Wise

Leo VI the Wise

Emperor

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Quick Facts

Legal and administrative reforms
Literary works
Ruler of the Byzantine Empire (886-912)

Leo the Wise: Byzantine Emperor, legal reformer, wise ruler, author.

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Life Journey

866Born in Constantinople

Leo VI, later known as Leo the Wise, was born in the imperial palace of Constantinople, the capital of the Byzantine Empire.

879Begins formal education

Leo begins his formal education, focusing on classical Greek literature, philosophy, and theology, under the guidance of leading scholars of the time.

886Ascends to the throne

Upon the death of his father, Emperor Basil I, Leo VI ascends to the throne as the sole emperor of the Byzantine Empire.

886Marriage to Theophano

Leo VI marries Theophano, a noblewoman, in a politically significant union to secure his rule and strengthen his claim to the throne.

893Issues the Basilika

Leo VI promulgates the Basilika, a comprehensive legal code that systematizes and updates Roman law, reflecting his commitment to legal reform.

894Marriage to Zoe Karbonopsina

Following the death of Theophano, Leo VI marries Zoe Karbonopsina, a woman of low birth, which causes controversy and ecclesiastical opposition.

899Birth of Constantine VII

Zoe Karbonopsina gives birth to Constantine, who will later become Constantine VII, ensuring the continuation of the Macedonian dynasty.

900Reforms the Church

Leo VI enacts significant ecclesiastical reforms, including the establishment of the Studion monastery and the appointment of sympathetic clergy.

904Defends against Arab raids

Leo VI successfully defends the empire against Arab raids, particularly in the region of Thessalonica, demonstrating his military leadership.

907Treaty with Oleg of Kiev

Leo VI negotiates a peace treaty with Oleg of Kiev, securing trade agreements and protecting the empire's northern borders.

908Publishes the Tactica

Leo VI publishes the Tactica, a military manual that outlines strategic and tactical advice for Byzantine commanders.

910Continues literary works

Leo VI continues his prolific literary output, writing theological treatises and compiling the Ekloga, a summary of Roman law.

911Marriage to fourth wife, Eudokia Baiana

In a controversial move, Leo VI marries Eudokia Baiana, his fourth wife, further straining his relationship with the Church.

912Dies in Constantinople

Leo VI the Wise dies in Constantinople, leaving behind a legacy of legal and administrative reforms, literary works, and a strengthened Byzantine Empire.

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