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Louis Antoine de Saint-Just

Louis Antoine de Saint-Just

Politician

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Quick Facts

Key figure in the Reign of Terror
Speeches and writings during the French Revolution

Revolution's Angel of Death": Saint-Just, terrorized France, revolutionized ideals.

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Life Journey

1767Born in Decize, Nièvre

Louis Antoine de Saint-Just was born to Jean-Baptiste de Saint-Just and Anne Pichon in Decize, Nièvre, France.

1775Begins Education at Brioude

Saint-Just enrolls in the Collège de Brioude, where he receives a classical education and shows early academic promise.

1779Transfers to Louis-le-Grand

Saint-Just transfers to the prestigious Collège Louis-le-Grand in Paris, a school known for producing many notable figures.

1785Graduates and Returns Home

Saint-Just graduates from Louis-le-Grand and returns to Blérancourt, where he works briefly as a clerk.

1786Begins Legal Career

Saint-Just begins his legal career, working as a lawyer and a registrar in the bailiwick of Soissons.

1788Writes 'The Travels of Cazotte'

Saint-Just completes his first literary work, 'The Travels of Cazotte,' a political and philosophical novel that reflects his early revolutionary ideas.

1789Participates in Estates-General

Saint-Just is elected as a representative of the Third Estate to the Estates-General, marking the beginning of his political career.

1790Joins Jacobin Club

Saint-Just joins the Jacobin Club, a radical political group that plays a central role in the French Revolution.

1791Delivers First Speech to National Convention

Saint-Just delivers his first speech to the National Convention, advocating for the abolition of the monarchy and the establishment of a republic.

1792Elected to National Convention

Saint-Just is elected as a deputy to the National Convention, representing the department of Aisne.

1793Becomes a Member of the Committee of Public Safety

Saint-Just is appointed to the Committee of Public Safety, the most powerful governing body during the Reign of Terror.

1793Writes 'Report on the Principles of Republican Government'

Saint-Just writes and presents his influential 'Report on the Principles of Republican Government,' outlining the principles of the revolutionary state.

1794Defends Robespierre in the Convention

Saint-Just delivers a passionate speech in the National Convention, defending Maximilien Robespierre and the Reign of Terror against growing opposition.

1794Arrested with Robespierre

Saint-Just is arrested along with Robespierre and other leading Jacobins during the Thermidorian Reaction, marking the end of the Reign of Terror.

1794Executed by Guillotine

Saint-Just is executed by guillotine along with Robespierre and other Jacobin leaders, ending his life and political career at the age of 27.

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