Louis I

Louis I

Emperor

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Quick Facts

Successor of Charlemagne
Emperor of the Carolingian Empire
Reigned during the 9th century

Charlemagne's heir, Louis I: Carolingian Emperor, fragile empire.

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Life Journey

800Born to Charlemagne and Hildegard

Louis I, later known as Louis the Pious, was born to Emperor Charlemagne and his wife Hildegard in the Carolingian Empire.

806Designated as King of Aquitaine

At the age of six, Louis was designated as King of Aquitaine by his father, Charlemagne, and given a substantial kingdom to rule.

813Coronation as Co-Emperor

Louis was crowned co-emperor by his father Charlemagne in Aachen, solidifying his position as the heir to the Carolingian Empire.

814Succeeds Charlemagne as Emperor

Upon the death of Charlemagne, Louis I becomes the sole Emperor of the Carolingian Empire, inheriting a vast and complex realm.

817Reforms the Carolingian Dynasty

Louis issues the Ordinatio Imperii, a decree that outlines the succession of the Carolingian Empire among his sons, aiming to prevent future conflicts.

822Pledges Oath of Reims

Louis publicly repents for his sins and swears to uphold justice and the Church, in a significant act of penance at the Council of Reims.

823Marriage to Ermengarde of Tours

Louis marries Ermengarde of Tours, forming a political alliance and strengthening his ties within the Carolingian nobility.

829First Civil War with Sons

Louis faces the first rebellion by his sons, Lothair, Pepin, and Louis the German, challenging his authority and the Ordinatio Imperii.

830Deposed and Restored

Louis is briefly deposed by his sons but is restored to power with the help of his loyal supporters and the Church.

833Second Civil War and Defeat

Louis suffers a significant defeat at the hands of his sons at the Field of Lies, leading to his temporary abdication and imprisonment.

834Restored to Power

Louis is restored to the throne once again, regaining control over the empire with the support of loyalists and the Church.

838Death of Empress Ermengarde

Louis's wife, Ermengarde of Tours, dies, leaving him a widower and affecting his political and personal life significantly.

839Marriage to Judith of Bavaria

Louis marries Judith of Bavaria, a union that further complicates the succession and leads to more conflicts with his sons.

840Death of Louis the Pious

Louis I, known as Louis the Pious, dies at the age of 40, leaving behind a divided and unstable Carolingian Empire.

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