Lucius Aurelius Commodus

Lucius Aurelius Commodus was born to Emperor Marcus Aurelius and Faustina the Younger in Lanuvium, near Rome.

Commodus began his early education under the tutelage of private tutors, focusing on literature, philosophy, and rhetoric.

Commodus was appointed Caesar by his father, Emperor Marcus Aurelius, making him the youngest person to hold this title.

Commodus was elevated to the rank of Augustus and became co-emperor with his father, sharing the imperial duties.

Upon the death of his father, Commodus became the sole emperor of the Roman Empire, marking the beginning of his reign.

Commodus ordered the execution of his sister Lucilla, who had plotted against his rule, solidifying his power.

Commodus oversaw the reconstruction and expansion of the Circus Maximus, enhancing its grandeur and capacity.

Commodus frequently participated in gladiatorial games, often fighting and winning against trained gladiators and animals.

Commodus renamed Rome to Colonia Lucia Annia Commodiana and the months after his own names, demonstrating his megalomania.

Commodus' rule became increasingly erratic and decadent, leading to widespread dissatisfaction and administrative chaos.

Commodus was strangled to death in his bath by Narcissus, a wrestler, as part of a conspiracy to end his tyrannical rule.