Quick Facts
Patron of Leonardo," shrewd Duke of Milan, Renaissance power player.
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Life Journey
Ludovico Sforza was born to Duke Francesco Sforza and Bianca Maria Visconti in Vigevano, Duchy of Milan.
Ludovico begins his education at the court of his father, Duke Francesco Sforza, where he receives training in military and courtly arts.
At the age of 14, Ludovico is appointed governor of Vigevano, a significant administrative role that begins his political career.
Ludovico marries Bona of Savoy, a strategic alliance that strengthens his political position and dynastic ties.
Ludovico is appointed commander of the Milanese armies, further consolidating his power and influence within the duchy.
Ludovico supports his brother Galeazzo Maria Sforza in becoming the Duke of Milan, playing a crucial role in the succession process.
After the assassination of Galeazzo Maria Sforza, Ludovico becomes regent for his nephew, Gian Galeazzo, effectively ruling Milan.
Ludovico commissions Leonardo da Vinci to paint the Last Supper and other works, marking the beginning of their long and fruitful artistic collaboration.
Ludovico secures a strategic alliance with France to counter the threat posed by the Republic of Venice, expanding Milan's influence in Italy.
Ludovico invites Charles VIII of France to invade Italy, a move that backfires and leads to political instability in Milan.
Following the death of Gian Galeazzo, Ludovico Sforza officially becomes the Duke of Milan, solidifying his rule.
Ludovico is captured by French forces and taken prisoner, marking the end of his rule in Milan.
Ludovico is imprisoned in Loches, France, where he remains under strict confinement for the remainder of his life.
Ludovico attempts to escape from his prison in Loches but is quickly recaptured and returned to confinement.
Ludovico Sforza dies in captivity in Loches, France, marking the end of his tumultuous life and rule.