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Ludovico Sforza

Ludovico Sforza

Duke of Milan

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Quick Facts

Patronage of Leonardo da Vinci
Renaissance ruler of Milan

Patron of Leonardo," shrewd Duke of Milan, Renaissance power player.

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Life Journey

1452Born to Francesco Sforza and Bianca Maria Visconti

Ludovico Sforza was born to Duke Francesco Sforza and Bianca Maria Visconti in Vigevano, Duchy of Milan.

1459Begins Education at the Court of Milan

Ludovico begins his education at the court of his father, Duke Francesco Sforza, where he receives training in military and courtly arts.

1466Appointed Governor of Vigevano

At the age of 14, Ludovico is appointed governor of Vigevano, a significant administrative role that begins his political career.

1470Marries Bona of Savoy

Ludovico marries Bona of Savoy, a strategic alliance that strengthens his political position and dynastic ties.

1472Becomes Commander of Milanese Armies

Ludovico is appointed commander of the Milanese armies, further consolidating his power and influence within the duchy.

1476Supports Galeazzo Maria Sforza's Ascension

Ludovico supports his brother Galeazzo Maria Sforza in becoming the Duke of Milan, playing a crucial role in the succession process.

1479Becomes Regent for Duke Gian Galeazzo

After the assassination of Galeazzo Maria Sforza, Ludovico becomes regent for his nephew, Gian Galeazzo, effectively ruling Milan.

1482Patronizes Leonardo da Vinci

Ludovico commissions Leonardo da Vinci to paint the Last Supper and other works, marking the beginning of their long and fruitful artistic collaboration.

1489Secures French Alliance Against Venice

Ludovico secures a strategic alliance with France to counter the threat posed by the Republic of Venice, expanding Milan's influence in Italy.

1494Invites Charles VIII of France to Invade Italy

Ludovico invites Charles VIII of France to invade Italy, a move that backfires and leads to political instability in Milan.

1495Becomes Duke of Milan After Gian Galeazzo's Death

Following the death of Gian Galeazzo, Ludovico Sforza officially becomes the Duke of Milan, solidifying his rule.

1499Captured by French Forces

Ludovico is captured by French forces and taken prisoner, marking the end of his rule in Milan.

1500Imprisoned in France

Ludovico is imprisoned in Loches, France, where he remains under strict confinement for the remainder of his life.

1502Attempts to Escape from Prison

Ludovico attempts to escape from his prison in Loches but is quickly recaptured and returned to confinement.

1508Dies in Prison in France

Ludovico Sforza dies in captivity in Loches, France, marking the end of his tumultuous life and rule.

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