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Madame du Barry

Madame du Barry

Courtesan

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Quick Facts

Last official mistress of King Louis XV
Influence during the Ancien Régime

France's last royal mistress, du Barry: Power, beauty, before the fall.

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Life Journey

1743Born in Vaucouleurs, France

Jeanne Bécu, later known as Madame du Barry, was born to Marie Anne Bécu and an unknown father, possibly a priest.

1745Mother marries Jean Barré

Jeanne's mother, Marie Anne Bécu, marries Jean Barré, a cloth merchant, providing Jeanne with a stepfather.

1750Attends convent school

Jeanne is sent to a convent school in Langres, where she receives a basic education and learns social graces.

1757Leaves convent school

Jeanne leaves the convent school and returns to her mother, who is struggling financially in Vaucouleurs.

1758Becomes a milliner's assistant

Jeanne works as an assistant to a milliner in Paris, learning the trade and improving her social skills.

1763Becomes a courtesan

Jeanne, now known as Jeanne Vaubernier, begins her career as a courtesan, attracting wealthy and influential patrons.

1764Marries Jean du Barry

Jeanne marries Jean du Barry, a nobleman, to secure her social status and gain access to the upper echelons of society.

1768Becomes King Louis XV's mistress

Madame du Barry becomes the official mistress of King Louis XV, marking her rise to power and influence at the French court.

1770Influences court politics

Madame du Barry wields significant influence over King Louis XV, affecting court politics and foreign policy decisions.

1774King Louis XV dies

King Louis XV dies, and Madame du Barry is forced to leave the court by the new king, Louis XVI, and his queen, Marie Antoinette.

1775Retires to Louveciennes

Madame du Barry retires to her château at Louveciennes, where she continues to live in luxury and entertain guests.

1778Begins correspondence with Voltaire

Madame du Barry begins a correspondence with the philosopher Voltaire, discussing literature and philosophy.

1783Returns to court briefly

Madame du Barry briefly returns to the court of Versailles, but her influence has waned, and she soon returns to Louveciennes.

1789French Revolution begins

The French Revolution erupts, and Madame du Barry's properties are seized. She flees to England for safety.

1791Returns to France

Madame du Barry returns to France, hoping to reclaim her properties and status, but the political climate is hostile.

1793Executed during the Reign of Terror

Madame du Barry is arrested, tried, and executed by guillotine during the Reign of Terror, ending her tumultuous life.

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