Margaret I

Margaret I

Queen

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Quick Facts

Founding the Kalmar Union
Uniting Denmark, Norway, and Sweden

One crown for three kingdoms:" Margaret I, Scandinavia's uniting queen.

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Life Journey

1353Born in Vordingborg, Denmark

Margaret I was born to King Valdemar IV of Denmark and Helvig of Schleswig in Vordingborg, Denmark.

1363Marriage to Haakon VI of Norway

At the age of 10, Margaret was betrothed to Haakon VI of Norway, strengthening ties between Denmark and Norway.

1363Becomes Duchess of Norway

Upon her marriage to Haakon VI, Margaret becomes Duchess of Norway, marking the beginning of her influence in Scandinavian politics.

1371Birth of Son, Olav IV

Margaret gives birth to her only child, Olav IV, who would become King of Denmark and Norway.

1380Becomes Regent of Norway

After the death of her husband, Haakon VI, Margaret becomes regent for her son, Olav IV, in Norway.

1387Becomes Queen of Denmark

Following the death of her father, King Valdemar IV, Margaret is elected Queen of Denmark, ruling as regent for her son, Olav IV.

1389Olav IV Dies, Margaret Rules Norway

Upon the death of Olav IV, Margaret becomes the direct ruler of Norway, consolidating her power in Scandinavia.

1397Founding of the Kalmar Union

Margaret establishes the Kalmar Union, uniting Denmark, Norway, and Sweden under a single monarch, solidifying her influence over Scandinavia.

1400Appoints Eric of Pomerania as Heir

Margaret appoints her grandnephew, Eric of Pomerania, as her successor, ensuring the continuity of the Kalmar Union.

1401Rebellion in Sweden

Margaret faces a rebellion in Sweden, but successfully quells the uprising, maintaining her control over the region.

1406Eric of Pomerania Recognized as King

Eric of Pomerania is formally recognized as King of Denmark, Norway, and Sweden, under Margaret's regency.

1409Diplomatic Treaty with Hanseatic League

Margaret signs a treaty with the Hanseatic League, securing trade and political relations with the powerful trading alliance.

1411Final Years of Regency

In her final years, Margaret continues to rule with wisdom and authority, maintaining the stability of the Kalmar Union.

1412Dies in Flensburg, Germany

Margaret I dies in Flensburg, Germany, leaving behind a legacy of unity and strong leadership in Scandinavia.

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