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Louis Nicolas Davout

Louis Nicolas Davout

Marshal

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Quick Facts

Napoleonic Wars
Strict Discipline
Tactical Brilliance

Iron Marshal," Davout: Discipline and brilliance won Napoleon's toughest battles.

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Life Journey

1770Born in Annoux

Louis Nicolas Davout was born to a noble family in Annoux, Burgundy, France.

1785Enters ร‰cole Militaire

Davout enrolls at the ร‰cole Militaire in Paris to begin his military education.

1788Commissioned as Second Lieutenant

Davout is commissioned as a second lieutenant in the 24th Infantry Regiment.

1792Fights in the Battle of Jemappes

Davout participates in the Battle of Jemappes, a significant French victory in the early stages of the French Revolutionary Wars.

1794Promoted to General of Brigade

Davout is promoted to General of Brigade, a significant step in his military career.

1797Marries Aimรฉe Henriette

Davout marries Aimรฉe Henriette Leclerc, a woman from a prominent French family.

1799Serves in the Italian Campaign

Davout commands a division during the French campaign in Italy, demonstrating his tactical skills.

1800Promoted to General of Division

Davout is promoted to General of Division, solidifying his position as a key military leader.

1805Austerlitz Campaign

Davout commands III Corps and plays a crucial role in the Battle of Austerlitz, a decisive victory for Napoleon.

1807Battle of Eylau and Friedland

Davout distinguishes himself in the Battles of Eylau and Friedland, further enhancing his reputation as a skilled tactician.

1808Appointed Marshal of France

Napoleon appoints Davout as Marshal of France, one of the highest military honors.

1812Russian Campaign

Davout commands I Corps during the disastrous Russian campaign, maintaining discipline even in retreat.

1813Battle of Bautzen and Leipzig

Davout leads his troops in the Battles of Bautzen and Leipzig, showcasing his resilience and tactical brilliance.

1814Defends Paris

Davout commands the defense of Paris against the Sixth Coalition, demonstrating his unwavering loyalty to Napoleon.

1823Dies in Paris

Louis Nicolas Davout dies in Paris, honored for his military service and contributions to French history.

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