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Mikis Theodorakis

Mikis Theodorakis

Composer

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Quick Facts

Film scores
Political activism against the Greek military junta

Zorba's composer. Defied the junta, imprisoned and exiled, his music freed Greece.

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Life Journey

1925Born on the island of Chios

Mikis Theodorakis was born to Kostas and Aspasia Theodorakis on the island of Chios, Greece.

1932Attends elementary school in Tripoli

Theodorakis starts his formal education at the elementary school in Tripoli, where his family had moved.

1942Begins music studies in Athens

Theodorakis moves to Athens to study music at the Athens Conservatoire, marking the start of his musical education.

1945Joins the Greek Communist Party

Theodorakis becomes a member of the Greek Communist Party, which influences his political and artistic life.

1948Composes his first symphony

Theodorakis composes his first symphony, which is performed in Athens, showcasing his early talent as a composer.

1953Marries Myrto Altinoglou

Theodorakis marries Myrto Altinoglou, a journalist and writer, with whom he has two children.

1954Leaves for further studies in Paris

Theodorakis moves to Paris to continue his music studies at the Paris Conservatoire, broadening his musical horizons.

1956Returns to Greece and composes 'Epitaphios'

Theodorakis returns to Greece and composes 'Epitaphios,' a significant work that establishes his reputation as a composer.

1960Composes music for 'Zorba the Greek'

Theodorakis composes the iconic score for the film 'Zorba the Greek,' which brings international recognition.

1967Arrested and imprisoned by the military junta

The military junta arrests Theodorakis, and he is imprisoned and later exiled for his political activism and opposition to the regime.

1970Releases 'State of Siege' album

While in exile, Theodorakis releases the album 'State of Siege,' which becomes a symbol of resistance against the junta.

1974Returns to Greece after the fall of the junta

Theodorakis returns to Greece after the fall of the military junta, resuming his political and artistic activities.

1981Elected to the Greek Parliament

Theodorakis is elected to the Greek Parliament as a member of the left-wing political party Synaspismos.

1990Appointed Minister for Culture

Theodorakis is appointed Minister for Culture in the government of Prime Minister Konstantinos Mitsotakis.

1999Receives UNESCO Peace Prize

Theodorakis is awarded the UNESCO Peace Prize for his contributions to peace and human rights.

2021Dies in Athens, Greece

Mikis Theodorakis dies in Athens, leaving behind a rich legacy as a composer, political activist, and cultural icon.

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