Narmer

Narmer

Pharaoh

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Quick Facts

Unification of Upper and Lower Egypt
First pharaoh of the First Dynasty
Narmer Palette

Egypt's uniter, first pharaoh: Narmer forged a kingdom, forever remembered.

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Life Journey

3100 BCBorn in Upper Egypt

Narmer was born into the ruling family of Upper Egypt.

3085 BCTrained in warfare and governance

The young prince received rigorous training in military tactics and administrative skills.

3075 BCBecame ruler of Upper Egypt

Narmer ascended to the throne of Upper Egypt.

3070 BCLaunched campaign against Lower Egypt

Narmer initiated military campaigns to conquer the Nile Delta region.

3065 BCUnified Upper and Lower Egypt

After decisive victories, Narmer unified the Two Lands, becoming the first pharaoh.

3064 BCCommissioned the Narmer Palette

Narmer ordered the creation of the famous ceremonial palette depicting his conquest.

3060 BCEstablished Memphis as capital

Narmer founded the city of Memphis at the junction of Upper and Lower Egypt.

3058 BCDeveloped early hieroglyphic writing

Under Narmer reign, the hieroglyphic writing system began to develop.

3055 BCMarried Queen Neithhotep

Narmer married Neithhotep, a princess possibly from Lower Egypt.

3052 BCBirth of heir Hor-Aha

Queen Neithhotep gave birth to Hor-Aha, who would succeed Narmer.

3050 BCDied and buried at Abydos

Narmer died after a reign of approximately 25 years.

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