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Neville Chamberlain

Neville Chamberlain

Politician

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Quick Facts

Policy of Appeasement
Munich Agreement
Early World War II Leadership

Peace in our time. Appeaser whose Munich agreement bought time — or lost it.

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Life Journey

1869Neville Chamberlain is Born

Neville Chamberlain was born to Joseph and Harriet Chamberlain in Birmingham, England. He was the second son of a prominent political family.

1881Attends Rugby School

Neville Chamberlain begins his education at Rugby School, a prestigious public school in Warwickshire, where he excels academically and develops his debating skills.

1887Graduates from Mason College

Chamberlain graduates from Mason College (now part of the University of Birmingham), where he studied science and engineering, laying the foundation for his future career.

1889Becomes a Clerk at a Shipping Firm

Chamberlain begins his career as a clerk at a shipping firm in Liverpool, gaining valuable business experience and insight into commerce.

1890Moves to Brazil to Manage a Coffee Plantation

Chamberlain takes a position managing a coffee plantation in Brazil, an experience that broadens his horizons and teaches him about international trade and management.

1895Returns to England and Joins a Shipping Firm

After his return from Brazil, Chamberlain joins a shipping firm in London, further developing his business acumen and preparing for a career in public service.

1900Elected to Birmingham City Council

Chamberlain is elected to the Birmingham City Council, marking the beginning of his political career and his commitment to local governance.

1911Becomes Lord Mayor of Birmingham

Chamberlain is elected as the Lord Mayor of Birmingham, a position that enhances his reputation and political influence within the city.

1916Appointed Director of National Service

During World War I, Chamberlain is appointed Director of National Service, tasked with organizing the country's workforce and resources for the war effort.

1917Marries Anne Vere Cole

Chamberlain marries Anne Vere Cole, a woman who will support him throughout his political career and personal life.

1923Becomes Chancellor of the Exchequer

Chamberlain is appointed Chancellor of the Exchequer in Stanley Baldwin's government, a position he holds until 1929, where he implements significant economic reforms.

1931Reappointed as Chancellor of the Exchequer

Chamberlain is reappointed as Chancellor of the Exchequer in the National Government, continuing his role in economic policy and financial management.

1937Becomes Prime Minister of the United Kingdom

Chamberlain succeeds Stanley Baldwin as Prime Minister, facing the growing threat of Nazi Germany and the onset of World War II.

1938Signs the Munich Agreement

Chamberlain signs the Munich Agreement with Hitler, Mussolini, and Daladier, aiming to avoid war by ceding parts of Czechoslovakia to Germany.

1939Declares War on Germany

Following Germany's invasion of Poland, Chamberlain declares war on Germany, marking the beginning of World War II for the United Kingdom.

1940Resigns as Prime Minister

Under pressure from various political and military leaders, Chamberlain resigns as Prime Minister, and Winston Churchill takes over the leadership of the country.

1940Dies in Heckfield, Hampshire

Neville Chamberlain dies at Highfield Park in Heckfield, Hampshire, after a brief illness, leaving a legacy marked by his efforts to avoid war and his leadership during its early stages.

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