Nikos Kazantzakis

Nikos Kazantzakis was born to Kapetan Michalis and Maria Kazantzakis in Heraklion, Crete, then part of the Ottoman Empire.

Kazantzakis enrolls at the Franciscan College in Heraklion, where he receives a diverse education in literature, philosophy, and the arts.

Kazantzakis graduates from the Franciscan College with a solid foundation in classical and modern literature, preparing him for further studies.

Kazantzakis relocates to Athens to study law at the University of Athens, broadening his intellectual horizons and engaging in philosophical discussions.

Kazantzakis earns his law degree from the University of Athens, though he never practices law, choosing instead to pursue a literary and philosophical career.

Kazantzakis publishes his first significant literary work, 'The Master Builder,' a play that reflects his early interest in existential themes.

Kazantzakis embarks on a journey through Europe, visiting Paris and Berlin, where he deepens his studies of philosophy and literature, particularly the works of Nietzsche and Dostoevsky.

Kazantzakis is appointed as a civil servant in the Ministry of Public Welfare, a position that allows him to support his family while continuing his literary work.

Kazantzakis marries Galatea Alexiou, a relationship that provides emotional stability and support throughout his life, despite his frequent travels and absences.

Kazantzakis publishes 'The Life of Christ,' a controversial and innovative retelling of the Gospel that explores the psychological and philosophical dimensions of Jesus's life.

Kazantzakis publishes 'Zorba the Greek,' which becomes one of his most famous works, celebrating the vitality and spontaneity of life through the character of Alexis Zorbas.

Kazantzakis publishes 'The Last Temptation of Christ,' a deeply philosophical and controversial novel that explores the inner struggles of Jesus and the nature of human existence.

Kazantzakis's works gain international recognition, and he is hailed as one of the most important Greek writers of the 20th century, influencing literature and philosophy globally.

Kazantzakis publishes 'Odysseus,' a modern epic poem that reimagines the Homeric hero's journey, blending mythology with existential philosophy.

Nikos Kazantzakis dies in Freiburg, Germany, while undergoing treatment for leukemia, leaving behind a rich legacy of literary and philosophical works.