Phocion

Phocion

Statesman

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Quick Facts

Political leadership in Athens
Military campaigns during the 4th century BC

Unwelcome truths" cost Athenian statesman, General Phocion, his life.

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Life Journey

402 BCBirth of Phocion

Phocion, future Athenian statesman and general, is born in Athens, Greece.

390 BCBegins Education

Phocion starts his formal education, studying under Plato and Xenocrates, focusing on philosophy and rhetoric.

380 BCJoins Athenian Military

Phocion enlists in the Athenian military, beginning his career as a soldier and eventually rising through the ranks.

371 BCFights in the Battle of Leuctra

Phocion participates in the Battle of Leuctra, a significant defeat for Sparta, showcasing his military prowess.

362 BCMarriage to an Unknown Spouse

Phocion marries, though the identity of his spouse remains unknown. The marriage is said to be harmonious.

355 BCBecomes Strategos

Phocion is elected as a strategos (general) for the first time, a position he will hold multiple times throughout his career.

351 BCDefends Athens Against Philip II

Phocion leads Athenian forces in successful defensive actions against Philip II of Macedon, protecting Athenian interests.

348 BCConducts Diplomatic Missions

Phocion undertakes several diplomatic missions to various Greek city-states, negotiating alliances and peace treaties.

340 BCLeads Campaigns in Euboea

Phocion commands Athenian forces in Euboea, successfully quelling rebellions and maintaining Athenian control over the region.

338 BCFights at the Battle of Chaeronea

Phocion participates in the Battle of Chaeronea, a decisive defeat for the Greek city-states against Philip II of Macedon.

330 BCAdvises Against Demosthenes' Policies

Phocion begins to publicly oppose the aggressive anti-Macedonian policies of Demosthenes, advocating for a more cautious approach.

322 BCLeads Athenian Forces in Lamian War

Phocion commands Athenian forces during the Lamian War, fighting against the Macedonian occupation of Greece.

318 BCImprisoned and Executed

Phocion is falsely accused of treason by his political enemies and is sentenced to death by hemlock, meeting a tragic end.

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