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Piero de' Medici

Piero de' Medici

Ruler

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Quick Facts

Succeeded his father Cosimo de' Medici as ruler of Florence
Governed Florence from 1464 to 1492

Piero the Gouty. Kept Florence Medicean through art and careful politics.

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Life Journey

1416Born to Cosimo de' Medici

Piero de' Medici was born to Cosimo de' Medici and Contessina de' Bardi in Florence, Italy.

1420Early Education Begins

Piero began his early education, focusing on classical literature, philosophy, and the arts, under the guidance of humanist scholars.

1434Family Returns to Florence

After the family's exile, Piero returned to Florence with his father, Cosimo, who had regained power and influence.

1440Marries Lucrezia Tornabuoni

Piero married Lucrezia Tornabuoni, a member of a prominent Florentine family, strengthening political and social ties.

1444Becomes Active in Family Business

Piero began taking on more responsibilities in the Medici Bank and political affairs, preparing for his eventual leadership role.

1450Sponsor of the Arts

Piero continued the Medici tradition of patronage, supporting artists like Donatello and Fra Angelico, fostering the Renaissance in Florence.

1453Birth of Lorenzo de' Medici

Piero and Lucrezia's son, Lorenzo, was born, who would later become known as Lorenzo the Magnificent.

1458Medici Bank Expands

Under Piero's oversight, the Medici Bank expanded its operations, solidifying the family's economic power and influence in Europe.

1460Political Influence Grows

Piero's political influence in Florence and beyond grew, as he navigated complex alliances and rivalries within the Italian city-states.

1464Succeeds Cosimo de' Medici

Piero succeeded his father, Cosimo de' Medici, as the de facto ruler of Florence, continuing the Medici dynasty's leadership.

1466Negotiates Peace with Venice

Piero successfully negotiated a peace treaty with the Republic of Venice, reducing tensions and stabilizing the region.

1468Health Declines

Piero's health began to decline, affecting his ability to govern and manage the family's affairs effectively.

1469Dies in Careggi

Piero de' Medici died at the Medici villa in Careggi, near Florence, leaving his son Lorenzo to succeed him.

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