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Pope Leo III

Pope Leo III

Pope

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Quick Facts

Crowning Charlemagne as Holy Roman Emperor
Strengthening the bond between the papacy and the Carolingian dynasty

Crowned Charlemagne. Created the Holy Roman Empire on Christmas Day 800.

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Life Journey

750Born in Rome, Italy

Leo III was born to a noble family in Rome. His early life is not well-documented, but he was likely educated in the city.

755Early Education in Rome

Leo III begins his education in the ecclesiastical schools of Rome, focusing on theology, Latin, and church law.

770Begins Clerical Career

Leo III enters the Roman clergy, serving in minor church positions and gaining experience in ecclesiastical administration.

780Rises in Church Hierarchy

Leo III is appointed to a higher position within the Roman Church, likely as a deacon or archdeacon, where he begins to influence church policies.

790Diplomatic Missions

Leo III is sent on several diplomatic missions to negotiate with various secular leaders, including the Lombards and the Carolingians, enhancing his political skills.

795Elected Pope

Leo III is elected Pope on December 26, 1795, succeeding Pope Adrian I. He faces immediate challenges from internal and external threats to the papacy.

796Crowning of Charlemagne

On Christmas Day, 800, Leo III crowns Charlemagne as the Holy Roman Emperor, solidifying the alliance between the papacy and the Carolingian dynasty.

801Reconciliation with Roman Nobility

Leo III works to reconcile with the Roman nobility and address the grievances that led to his earlier conflicts and exile.

805Reforms the Papal States

Leo III implements reforms in the Papal States, improving administration and strengthening the church's control over its territories.

810Defends Papal Authority

Leo III successfully defends the papal authority against challenges from the Byzantine Empire and internal factions within the church.

812Continues Diplomatic Efforts

Leo III continues his diplomatic efforts, maintaining the alliance with the Carolingian dynasty and securing the safety of the Papal States.

814Charlemagne's Death and Succession

Upon Charlemagne's death, Leo III supports the succession of Louis the Pious, ensuring the continuation of the Carolingian alliance.

815Final Years of Papacy

Leo III's final years are marked by continued efforts to strengthen the church and maintain the alliance with the Carolingian dynasty.

816Death in Rome

Pope Leo III dies on June 12, 816, in Rome. He is remembered for his significant achievements and the strengthening of the papacy.

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