Quick Facts
Founded a dynasty. Count who became emperor and made Habsburgs rulers for 600 years.
Conversation Starters
Life Journey
Rudolf I of Habsburg was born to Albert IV, Count of Habsburg, and Hedwig of Kyburg in Limburg an der Lahn, Holy Roman Empire.
Rudolf I married Gertrude of Hohenberg, strengthening the Habsburg alliance with the Hohenberg family and expanding his influence in the region.
Rudolf I inherited the County of Habsburg from his father, Albert IV, marking the beginning of his direct rule over Habsburg territories.
Rudolf I married Irmengard of Froburg, further solidifying his political alliances and expanding his territorial holdings.
Rudolf I acquired the County of Laufenburg, enhancing his control over the Upper Rhine region and consolidating his power.
Rudolf I began acquiring territories in Austria, laying the groundwork for the Habsburg dynasty's future dominance in Central Europe.
Rudolf I was elected King of the Romans by the prince-electors, marking the beginning of his reign over the Holy Roman Empire.
Rudolf I defeated King Ottokar II of Bohemia in the Battle of Dรผrnkrut, securing his control over Austria, Styria, and other territories.
Rudolf I was formally invested with the duchies of Austria and Styria, significantly expanding the Habsburg lands and influence.
Rudolf I granted the duchies of Austria and Styria to his sons, Rudolf II and Albert I, ensuring the continuation of Habsburg rule.
Rudolf I implemented significant reforms in the imperial administration, improving the efficiency and stability of the Holy Roman Empire.
Rudolf I successfully suppressed a revolt in Swabia, reinforcing his authority and the centralization of power within the empire.
Rudolf I led a final military campaign in Italy, aiming to strengthen his influence in the region and secure his legacy.
Rudolf I of Habsburg died in Speyer, leaving behind a legacy of expanded Habsburg territories and a strengthened Holy Roman Empire.