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Saint John of the Cross

Saint John of the Cross

Carmelite Friar

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Quick Facts

Catholic Reformation
Spiritual Writings
Dark Night of the Soul

Dark Night of the Soul" poet: Spanish mystic, reformed Catholicism.

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Life Journey

1542Born in Fontiveros, Spain

Saint John of the Cross was born as Juan de Yepes Álvarez to a poor family in Fontiveros, Spain.

1545Father's Death

John's father, Gonzalo de Yepes, died, leaving the family in poverty.

1551Moved to Medina del Campo

John and his family moved to Medina del Campo, where he received basic education and worked as a hospital orderly.

1559Studied at the Jesuit College

John began his studies at the Jesuit College of Saint Lawrence in Medina del Campo, focusing on humanities and philosophy.

1563Entered the Carmelite Order

John entered the Carmelite Order at the Carmelite monastery in Medina del Campo, taking the name John of St. Matthias.

1564Ordained as a Priest

John was ordained as a priest and began his ministry within the Carmelite Order.

1567Met Teresa of Ávila

John met Teresa of Ávila, who inspired him to join the Discalced Carmelite reform movement.

1568Founded the First Discalced Carmelite Monastery

John, along with Teresa of Ávila, founded the first Discalced Carmelite monastery in Duruelo, Spain.

1572Prior of the Carmelite Community

John became the prior of the Carmelite community in Ávila, deepening his spiritual and administrative roles.

1575Began Writing Spiritual Works

John began writing his famous spiritual works, including 'The Ascent of Mount Carmel' and 'The Dark Night of the Soul.'

1577Imprisoned by Carmelite Authorities

John was imprisoned by the Carmelite authorities in Toledo for his involvement in the Discalced reform movement.

1578Escaped from Prison

John escaped from his imprisonment in Toledo and rejoined the Discalced Carmelites.

1580Elected Provincial Superior

John was elected as the Provincial Superior of the Discalced Carmelites in Andalusia, expanding his leadership role.

1588Wrote 'The Living Flame of Love'

John wrote 'The Living Flame of Love,' one of his most profound mystical works, further enriching his spiritual legacy.

1591Died in Ubeda, Spain

Saint John of the Cross died in Ubeda, Spain, leaving behind a rich legacy of spiritual writings and reform.

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