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Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus

Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus

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Quick Facts

Defeating Hannibal at Zama
Conquering Spain
Ending Second Punic War

Rome's greatest general who defeated Hannibal at Zama, ending the Second Punic War and establishing Rome as the dominant Mediterranean power.

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Life Journey

236 BCBorn to Noble Family

Publius Cornelius Scipio was born into one of Rome's most distinguished families, the Cornelii Scipiones.

219 BCSaves Father at Ticinus

At his first battle, the seventeen-year-old Scipio saved his wounded father's life, charging through enemy lines.

218 BCCannae Survivor

Survived Rome's worst defeat at Cannae, where Hannibal destroyed eight Roman legions in a single day.

217 BCRallies Survivors

Helped rally the survivors of Cannae and prevented panicked talk of fleeing Italy or surrendering.

214 BCElected Curule Aedile

Elected aedile despite being underage, showing the people's faith in the young hero.

211 BCGiven Command in Spain

Granted proconsular command in Spain to avenge his father and uncle, both killed by Carthaginians.

210 BCCaptures Carthago Nova

In a single day, captured the Carthaginian capital of Spain through brilliant tactical planning and audacity.

208 BCVictory at Baecula

Defeated Hasdrubal Barca, preventing him from reinforcing his brother Hannibal in Italy.

206 BCBattle of Ilipa

Won his masterpiece battle, completely destroying Carthaginian power in Spain through tactical innovation.

205 BCElected Consul

Elected consul at the youngest legal age, immediately planning the invasion of Africa.

204 BCInvades Africa

Led his army to Africa despite Senate opposition, beginning the campaign that would end the war.

203 BCBurns Carthaginian Camps

Destroyed two enemy armies in a single night attack, burning their camps and killing 40,000 men.

202 BCVictory at Zama

Defeated Hannibal in the decisive battle of the war, earning the title Africanus.

196 BCSecond Consulship

Served as consul again, at the height of his fame and influence in Rome.

183 BCDeath in Exile

Died in voluntary exile, bitter at Rome's ingratitude, asking that his ungrateful country not have his bones.

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