Sebastian

Sebastian

King

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Quick Facts

King of Portugal and the Algarves
Ill-fated expedition to Morocco

Life Journey

1554Born in Lisbon, Portugal

Sebastian, future King of Portugal, was born to Prince John of Portugal and Juana of Spain in the royal palace of Lisbon.

1557Becomes heir to the throne

At the age of three, Sebastian became the heir to the Portuguese throne following the death of his father, Prince John.

1561Begins formal education

Sebastian begins his formal education, receiving instruction in languages, sciences, and the arts from renowned scholars and tutors.

1568Ascends to the throne

At the age of 14, Sebastian becomes King of Portugal and the Algarves following the death of his grandfather, King John III.

1570Crown Prince of Spain

Sebastian is recognized as the heir to the Spanish throne, solidifying the alliance between Portugal and Spain, though he never ascends to the Spanish throne.

1571Participates in the Battle of Lepanto

Sebastian participates in the Battle of Lepanto as part of the Holy League, contributing to the decisive victory against the Ottoman fleet.

1572Receives homage from the Cortes

Sebastian receives homage from the Portuguese Cortes, affirming his authority and support from the nobility and clergy.

1573Establishes the University of Évora

Sebastian establishes the University of Évora, promoting education and the arts, and reinforcing the cultural importance of the city.

1574Proposes marriage to Elizabeth of France

Sebastian proposes marriage to Elizabeth of France, aiming to strengthen diplomatic ties, but the proposal is ultimately rejected.

1575Expands Portuguese colonial interests

Sebastian expands Portuguese colonial interests in Africa and Asia, reinforcing Portugal's global influence and economic power.

1576Receives embassy from the Sultan of Morocco

Sebastian receives an embassy from the Sultan of Morocco, discussing potential alliances and trade agreements, but tensions remain.

1577Plans expedition to Morocco

Sebastian begins planning a military expedition to Morocco, aiming to support the Saadian dynasty and expand Portuguese influence in North Africa.

1578Battles of Alcácer-Quibir

Sebastian leads the Portuguese army in the Battle of Alcácer-Quibir, where he is killed, leading to the end of his reign and a crisis of succession.

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