Quick Facts
Elagabalus: Emperor, priest-king, scandalized Rome with shocking cult and excess.
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Life Journey
Sextus Varius Elagabalus, later known as Elagabalus, was born to Julia Soaemias and Sextus Varius Marcellus in Emesa, Syria.
Elagabalus spends his early years in Emesa, where he is exposed to the local religious and cultural practices centered around the sun god Elagabal.
Elagabalus is appointed as the high priest of the sun god Elagabal, a position that will later influence his imperial policies and religious reforms.
Elagabalus' cousin, Caracalla, is assassinated, and Macrinus becomes emperor. Elagabalus' family begins plotting to overthrow Macrinus.
The legions in Syria proclaim Elagabalus as emperor, and he begins a campaign to claim the throne from Macrinus.
Elagabalus defeats Macrinus in the Battle of Antioch, solidifying his claim to the Roman throne.
Elagabalus enters Rome and is officially recognized as emperor. He begins to implement his religious reforms, including the introduction of the cult of Elagabal.
Elagabalus marries Julia Aquilia Severa, a Vestal Virgin, scandalizing Roman society with his breach of tradition.
Elagabalus begins construction of the Temple of Elagabal on the Palatine Hill, a massive project that symbolizes his religious reforms.
Elagabalus attempts to replace Jupiter as the supreme god of the Roman pantheon with the Syrian sun god Elagabal, causing widespread religious turmoil.
Elagabalus adopts his cousin, Alexander Severus, as co-emperor to appease the Praetorian Guard and the Senate, who are increasingly dissatisfied with his rule.
Elagabalus divorces Julia Aquilia Severa and marries Annia Faustina, further destabilizing his already tenuous position.
Elagabalus and his mother, Julia Soaemias, are assassinated by the Praetorian Guard, ending his controversial reign and leading to the ascension of Alexander Severus.