Simeon I the Great

Simeon I was born to Tsar Boris I and his wife, an unnamed noblewoman, in the Bulgarian capital of Pliska.

Simeon begins his early education, focusing on Slavic and Byzantine literature, as well as military training.

Simeon is sent to Constantinople to study at the Magnaura School, where he excels in law, theology, and rhetoric.

Simeon returns to Bulgaria after completing his studies and is appointed a high-ranking official in the court of his father, Boris I.

Simeon succeeds his father, Boris I, as the ruler of the Bulgarian Empire, beginning his reign with a focus on internal reforms and military expansion.

Simeon launches his first military campaign against the Byzantine Empire, achieving significant victories and expanding Bulgarian territory.

Simeon decisively defeats the Byzantine army at the Battle of Bulgarophygon, securing Bulgarian control over key territories.

Simeon marries Maria Lekapene, a Byzantine noblewoman, strengthening political ties and alliances between Bulgaria and the Byzantine Empire.

The Byzantine Emperor Leo VI dies, and his son Constantine VII is too young to rule, leading to the regency of Roman I Lecapenus.

Simeon renews his conflict with the Byzantine Empire, taking advantage of the political instability in Constantinople.

Simeon achieves a decisive victory over the Byzantine army at the Battle of Achelous, expanding Bulgarian influence in the Balkans.

Simeon establishes the Ohrid Archbishopric, strengthening the Bulgarian Orthodox Church and promoting Bulgarian culture and religion.

Simeon promulgates a new code of laws, consolidating his authority and promoting legal reforms throughout the Bulgarian Empire.

Simeon establishes diplomatic relations with Western European powers, including the Holy Roman Empire, to counter Byzantine influence.

Simeon I the Great dies in Preslav, leaving behind a legacy of military conquests, cultural achievements, and a strengthened Bulgarian Empire.