Thomas Cromwell

Thomas Cromwell was born to Walter Cromwell, a blacksmith, and his wife, Katherine. He grew up in a modest family.

Cromwell leaves England to seek his fortune in Europe, working in various capacities, including as a mercenary in the French army.

Settles in Italy, where he studies law and begins to build connections in the international business community.

Cromwell returns to England, where he establishes himself as a lawyer and begins to build a reputation in legal and business circles.

Elected as a Member of Parliament, representing Taunton, Cromwell begins his political career and gains influence in the House of Commons.

Becomes a close advisor to Cardinal Thomas Wolsey, the chief minister of King Henry VIII, and plays a role in Wolsey's administrative reforms.

Re-elected to the House of Commons, Cromwell gains more influence and begins to rise in political prominence.

Cardinal Wolsey falls from favor with King Henry VIII, and Cromwell seizes the opportunity to advance his own position.

Appointed as Master of the Rolls, a senior legal position, Cromwell further consolidates his power and influence in the English government.

Cromwell plays a crucial role in the passage of the Act of Supremacy, which makes Henry VIII the Supreme Head of the Church of England, breaking ties with Rome.

Cromwell initiates the Dissolution of the Monasteries, a significant achievement that leads to the confiscation of monastic lands and wealth.

Cromwell arranges the marriage between King Henry VIII and Anne of Cleves, which ultimately leads to his downfall due to the king's dissatisfaction.

Cromwell is created Earl of Essex, reaching the pinnacle of his political career and becoming one of the most powerful men in England.

Cromwell is impeached by Parliament and arrested on charges of treason and heresy, marking a rapid fall from grace.

Thomas Cromwell is executed by beheading at the Tower of London, ending his life and career in a dramatic and tragic manner.