T.S. Eliot

T.S. Eliot

Poet

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Quick Facts

The Waste Land
Four Quartets
Modernist Literature

April is cruel." Modernist poet Eliot: Shaped poetry's wasteland.

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Life Journey

1888Born in St. Louis, Missouri

Thomas Stearns Eliot was born to Henry Ware Eliot and Charlotte Champe Stearns in St. Louis, Missouri.

1905Enrolls at Harvard University

Eliot begins his studies at Harvard University, majoring in philosophy and literature.

1909Graduates from Harvard University

Eliot earns his Bachelor of Arts degree from Harvard University.

1910Studies at the Sorbonne

Eliot travels to Paris to study philosophy at the Sorbonne.

1911Returns to Harvard for Master's Degree

Eliot returns to Harvard to pursue a Master's degree in philosophy.

1914Meets Ezra Pound in London

Eliot meets the influential poet Ezra Pound in London, marking the beginning of a significant literary friendship.

1915Marries Vivienne Haigh-Wood

Eliot marries Vivienne Haigh-Wood in a troubled relationship that lasts for 15 years.

1917Publishes 'Prufrock and Other Observations'

Eliot's first major poetry collection, 'Prufrock and Other Observations,' is published, establishing his reputation as a modernist poet.

1922Publishes 'The Waste Land'

Eliot publishes 'The Waste Land,' which becomes a landmark of modernist poetry and solidifies his place in literary history.

1925Becomes a British Citizen

Eliot renounces his American citizenship and becomes a British subject.

1927Converts to Anglo-Catholicism

Eliot converts to Anglo-Catholicism, a significant spiritual and intellectual shift.

1930Publishes 'Ash Wednesday'

Eliot publishes 'Ash Wednesday,' a long poem that reflects his spiritual and religious beliefs.

1939Publishes 'Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats'

Eliot publishes 'Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats,' a collection of whimsical poems that later inspired the musical 'Cats'.

1943Publishes 'Four Quartets'

Eliot completes and publishes 'Four Quartets,' a series of poems considered one of his greatest works.

1948Wins Nobel Prize in Literature

Eliot is awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for his pioneering contribution to modern poetry.

1957Marries Valerie Fletcher

Eliot marries his secretary, Valerie Fletcher, in a happy and supportive relationship.

1965Dies in London, England

T.S. Eliot dies at his home in London, leaving behind a profound legacy in modernist literature.

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