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William Wilberforce

William Wilberforce

Politician

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Quick Facts

Leadership in the abolition of the slave trade
Campaign for the abolition of slavery in the British Empire

Amazing change" - Wilberforce: Ended British slave trade and slavery.

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Life Journey

1759Born in Hull, Yorkshire

William Wilberforce was born to Robert and Elizabeth Wilberforce in Hull, a bustling port town in Yorkshire, England.

1771Attends Hull Grammar School

William begins his formal education at Hull Grammar School, laying the foundation for his future academic and political career.

1776Enrolls at St. John's College, Cambridge

William Wilberforce enrolls at St. John's College, Cambridge, where he meets and befriends William Pitt the Younger, a future British Prime Minister.

1780Elected to Parliament for Hull

At the age of 21, Wilberforce is elected as a Member of Parliament for Hull, beginning his long and influential political career.

1784Elected to Parliament for Yorkshire

Wilberforce is elected as the Member of Parliament for Yorkshire, a more prominent and influential constituency than his previous position.

1785Conversion to Evangelical Christianity

Wilberforce undergoes a profound spiritual awakening, converting to Evangelical Christianity, which deeply influences his moral and political views.

1787Joins the Society for Effecting the Abolition of the Slave Trade

Wilberforce becomes a key member of the Society for Effecting the Abolition of the Slave Trade, committing himself to the cause of ending the transatlantic slave trade.

1789First Speech Against the Slave Trade

Wilberforce delivers his first major speech in Parliament, passionately arguing for the abolition of the slave trade, marking the beginning of his long campaign.

1791First Abolition Bill Defeated

Wilberforce introduces his first bill to abolish the slave trade, but it is defeated in Parliament. He remains undeterred and continues his efforts.

1796Marries Barbara Ann Spooner

Wilberforce marries Barbara Ann Spooner, a devoted and supportive wife who shares his values and helps him in his abolitionist work.

1807Slave Trade Act Passed

After years of relentless campaigning, Wilberforce's efforts culminate in the passage of the Slave Trade Act, which abolishes the slave trade throughout the British Empire.

1812Moves to Clapham Common

Wilberforce and his family move to Clapham Common, where he becomes part of the Clapham Sect, a group of influential Evangelical reformers.

1820Retires from Parliament

Wilberforce, now in his sixties, retires from active politics, though he continues to support the cause of abolition and other social reforms.

1823Publishes 'A Letter on the Abolition of Slavery'

Wilberforce publishes a significant pamphlet, 'A Letter on the Abolition of Slavery,' urging the complete abolition of slavery in the British Empire.

1833Slavery Abolition Act Passed

Just days before his death, the Slavery Abolition Act is passed, finally abolishing slavery throughout the British Empire, a triumph of Wilberforce's lifelong struggle.

1833Dies in London

William Wilberforce dies at his home in London, leaving behind a legacy as one of the most influential abolitionists in British history.

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