Zeno of Citium

Zeno of Citium was born in Citium, a city in Cyprus, to a Phoenician merchant family.

Zeno begins his early education, studying under local philosophers and learning about various schools of thought.

Zeno travels to Athens, the cultural and intellectual hub of the Greek world, to further his philosophical studies.

Zeno studies under Crates the Cynic, a prominent philosopher in Athens, and is deeply influenced by Cynic philosophy.

Zeno starts teaching philosophy in the Stoa Poikile, a painted colonnade in Athens, where he attracts a growing number of students.

Zeno formally establishes the Stoic school of philosophy, emphasizing the importance of living in harmony with nature and reason.

Zeno writes and publishes 'On the Nature of the Good,' a foundational text in Stoic philosophy, outlining the principles of virtue and ethics.

Zeno's teachings and writings begin to influence a new generation of philosophers, including Cleanthes, who will succeed him as head of the Stoic school.

Zeno marries and starts a family, balancing his philosophical pursuits with personal life, which was uncommon for philosophers of his time.

Zeno continues to expand his Stoic teachings, addressing topics such as logic, physics, and ethics, and attracting students from various backgrounds.

Zeno is honored by the Athenian state for his contributions to philosophy and his role in shaping the intellectual life of Athens.

Zeno, now an elderly and respected figure, decides to retire from active teaching, entrusting the leadership of the Stoic school to his successor, Cleanthes.

In his later years, Zeno focuses on writing and refining his philosophical works, leaving a lasting legacy for future generations.

Zeno of Citium dies in Athens, leaving behind a profound impact on philosophy and a school that will continue to influence Western thought for centuries.