Quick Facts

Political influence
Construction of significant buildings in Constantinople

Byzantine empress who ruled, married three emperors, and never let go of power.

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Life Journey

1000Born in Constantinople

Zoe was born as a princess of the Byzantine Empire, the daughter of Emperor Constantine VIII.

1014Marries Romanos III Argyros

At the age of 14, Zoe is married to Romanos III Argyros, a nobleman chosen by her father to secure the imperial succession.

1025Becomes Empress Regnant

Following the death of her father, Emperor Constantine VIII, Zoe becomes Empress Regnant alongside her husband, Romanos III Argyros.

1028Conspires Against Romanos III

Zoe conspires with her lover, Michael, to overthrow Romanos III. The emperor is found dead, and Michael IV is crowned emperor.

1034Michael IV Dies, Michael V Succeeds

Michael IV dies, and Zoe’s nephew, Michael V, becomes emperor. He quickly alienates Zoe, leading to her temporary imprisonment.

1034Restored to Power

Zoe is restored to power with the help of the people of Constantinople, who riot in her favor, forcing Michael V to abdicate.

1034Marries Constantine IX Monomachos

Zoe marries Constantine IX Monomachos, a former noble and her third husband, who becomes her co-emperor.

1040Construction of the Nea Moni Monastery

Zoe commissions the construction of the Nea Moni Monastery on the island of Chios, a significant religious and architectural achievement.

1042Zoe and Theodora Jointly Rule

After the death of Constantine IX, Zoe and her sister Theodora jointly rule the Byzantine Empire for a brief period.

1042Theodora Sole Empress

Zoe retires from active rule, and Theodora becomes the sole empress, marking the end of Zoe’s political influence.

1045Zoe Supports Religious Institutions

Zoe continues to support religious institutions and the arts, funding the construction and renovation of several churches and monasteries.

1048Health Declines

Zoe’s health begins to decline, and she withdraws from public life, spending more time in her palace and religious activities.

1050Dies in Constantinople

Zoe dies in Constantinople, leaving behind a legacy of political influence and significant architectural and religious contributions.

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