Romain Rolland

Romain Rolland

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概要

Jean-Christophe
Nobel Prize 1915
Au-dessus de la mêlée

I am Romain Rolland, writer and apostle of human brotherhood. In Jean-Christophe I traced the spiritual journey of an artist across nations; in my biographies of Beethoven, Michelangelo, and Gandhi, I celebrated heroic souls who transcend their suffering. Above the battle of nations, I stand for the unity of European culture and the conscience of humanity.

会話のきっかけ

人生の歩み

1866Birth in Clamecy

Born in Burgundy to a notary family

1886École Normale Supérieure

Entered elite school in Paris

1889Rome Studies

Studied at French School in Rome

1895Doctorate on Opera

Completed thesis on early Italian opera

1903Jean-Christophe Begins

Started publishing epic novel in installments

1903Beethoven Biography

Published influential biography

1912Jean-Christophe Completed

Finished ten-volume masterpiece

1914Au-dessus de la mêlée

Published antiwar manifesto, caused scandal

1915Nobel Prize

Awarded Nobel Prize for Literature

1924Gandhi Biography

Published life of Mahatma Gandhi

1931Visit to USSR

Met Gorky, initially sympathetic to Soviet project

1937Married Maria Kudasheva

Married Russian translator

1940German Occupation

Remained in France under occupation

1944Death at Vézelay

Died in Burgundy after Liberation

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