Quick Facts
England's king deposed: love, war, and a brutal end.
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Life Journey
Edward II, the fourth son of Edward I and Eleanor of Castile, was born at Caernarfon Castle in Wales.
Upon the death of his elder brother Alphonso, Edward II becomes the heir apparent to the English throne.
Edward II's mother, Eleanor of Castile, dies, leaving a significant impact on his early life and emotional development.
Edward II, at the age of 12, joins his father Edward I on a military campaign against the Scots.
Edward II is created Prince of Wales, the first English prince to hold the title, symbolizing his status as heir to the throne.
Edward II marries Isabella of France, daughter of King Philip IV, to secure an alliance between England and France.
Edward II forms a close and controversial relationship with Piers Gaveston, which stirs political tension and resentment among the nobility.
Upon the death of his father Edward I, Edward II ascends to the throne of England, beginning his tumultuous reign.
Edward II appoints Piers Gaveston as regent, further alienating the nobility and leading to Gaveston's eventual exile.
A group of barons, known as the Ordainers, form to limit Edward II's power and address grievances against his rule.
Piers Gaveston, recalled from exile, is captured and executed by the barons, marking a significant loss for Edward II.
Edward II suffers a devastating defeat at the Battle of Bannockburn, losing control over Scotland and weakening his authority.
Edward II defeats the Marcher Lords at the Battle of Boroughbridge, temporarily consolidating his power and suppressing rebellion.
War breaks out between England and France over Gascony, leading to further financial and military strain on Edward II's reign.
Edward II's wife Isabella and her lover Roger Mortimer invade England, leading to the king's capture and the collapse of his rule.
Edward II is formally deposed and imprisoned at Berkeley Castle, marking the end of his reign and the beginning of his son's rule.
Edward II dies under mysterious circumstances at Berkeley Castle, possibly murdered on the orders of his captors.